New Party Sakigake information

New Party Sakigake

新党さきがけ
*Shintō Sakigake*
New Party Sakigake 新党さきがけ; Shintō Sakigake
Founder	Masayoshi Takemura
Founded	1993
Dissolved	31 October 2004
Split from	Liberal Democratic Party (Liberal conservative faction); Japan New Party; Socialist Democratic Federation;
Ideology	Liberalism; Reformism; Shitsujitsu kokka (ja);
Political position	Centre to centre-left
	Politics of Japan; Political parties; Elections;

The New Party Sakigake (新党さきがけ, Shintō Sakigake), also known as the New Harbinger Party, was a political party in Japan that broke away from the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) on 22 June 1993.^[10] The party was created by Masayoshi Takemura. The party was centrist, and had many reformist and even moderate ecological elements. The theoretical leader was Shusei Tanaka. Yukio Hatoyama and Naoto Kan also took part but later moved to the Democratic Party of Japan.^{[citation needed]}

^ William D. Hoover, ed. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Postwar Japan. Scarecrow Press. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-8108-7539-5.
^ Scheiner, Ethan (2006). Democracy Without Competition in Japan: Opposition Failure in a One-Party Dominant State. Cambridge University Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-521-60969-2. Retrieved September 20, 2021. In 1993, partly inspired by the JNP's initial success, sitting LDP incumbents split form the party to form two new ones, the 35-member Shinsei party, and the smaller and more liberal Sakigake.
^ Park, Gene (2011). Gaunder, Alisa (ed.). The Routledge Handbook of Japanese Politics. Taylor & Francis. p. 274. ISBN 978-0-203-82987-5. Retrieved September 20, 2021. This problem was difficult for Hashimoto, since his government formed through coalition with two junior partners—the reformist New Party Harbinger (Shintō Sakigake) and the Social Democratic Party (SDP, formerly the Japan Socialist Party/JSP).
^ Mendl, Wolf (1997). Japan's Asia Policy: Regional Security and Global Interests. Routledge. p. 272. ISBN 0-415-16466-4. Retrieved September 20, 2021. It is more significant that the three new reformist parties which contested the election—Shinseito (Japan Renewal Party), Nihon Shinto (Japan New Party) and Sakigake (Harbinger Party)—were all led by former politicians of the LDP.
^ Schreurs, Miranda A. (2014). Kopstein, Jeffrey; Lichbach, Mark; Hanson, Stephen E. (eds.). Comparative Politics: Interests, Identities, and Institutions in a Changing Global Order (fourth ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 181. ISBN 978-0-521-13574-0. Retrieved September 20, 2021. New Party Sakigake, a conservative, reformist party with ecologist sympathies that formed in 1993, for example, changed its name to the Sakigake Party in 1998.
^ Metzger-Court, Sarah; Pascha, Werner (2016). Japan's Socio-Economic Evolution: Continuity and Change. Routledge. p. 178. ISBN 978-1138973732. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
^ Tanaka, Shusei (July 12, 2019). 今も生きる新党さきがけの五つの理念 [The five ideas of the New Party Sakigake that still alive]. webronza.asahi.com (in Japanese). Asahi Shimbun Publications Inc. p. 3. Retrieved July 23, 2020. 質の高い、実（じつ）のある国づくりを目指すという言うことだ。
^ Ido, Masanobu (2014). Magara, Hideko (ed.). Economic Crises and Policy Regimes: The Dynamics of Policy Innovation and Paradigmatic Change. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 247. ISBN 978-1-78254-992-5. OCLC 1036733892. Retrieved September 20, 2021. The original DPJ was established in 1996 after Yukio Hatoyama, of the small centre party Sakigake, called for a new party, which led to the participation of politicians form both Sakigake and the JSP.
^
The New Party Sakigake has been widely described as centre-left:
- Jean-Marie Bouissou, ed. (2002). Japan: The Burden of Success. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 284. ISBN 9781850655695. The founders of the Sakigake were made of centre-left, liberal and pacifist material.
- Kamikubo, Masato (2019). Kuhnle, Stein; Selle, Per; Hort, Sven E.O. (eds.). Globalizing welfare: an evolving Asian-European dialogue. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-78897-584-1. OCLC 1119625016. Retrieved September 20, 2021. It consisted of the former Socialist Party of Japan (SPJ) group (left wing), former Japan New Party and the New Party Sakigake (centre left) and the former New Frontier Party (conservative, consisting of a former Democratic Socialist Party group and a former LDP group) (Takenaka 2005).
- Ian Neary, ed. (2015). The State and Politics In Japan. John Wiley & Sons. p. 98. ISBN 9781509535859. On 21 June a small centre-left party was formed calling itself Shintō Sakigake (New Harbinger Party).
- Allen Hicken; Erik Martinez Kuhonta, eds. (2015). Japan: The Burden of Success. Cambridge University Press. p. 98. ISBN 9781107041578. Some center-left opposition parties, including JSP and Sakigake dissidents, formed the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ).
^ Holler, Manfred Joseph (2002). Power and Fairness. Mohr Siebeck. p. 304. ISBN 3-16-147729-4.

Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

[1] William D. Hoover, ed. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Postwar Japan. Scarecrow Press. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-8108-7539-5.

[2] Scheiner, Ethan (2006). Democracy Without Competition in Japan: Opposition Failure in a One-Party Dominant State. Cambridge University Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-521-60969-2. Retrieved September 20, 2021. In 1993, partly inspired by the JNP's initial success, sitting LDP incumbents split form the party to form two new ones, the 35-member Shinsei party, and the smaller and more liberal Sakigake.

[3] Park, Gene (2011). Gaunder, Alisa (ed.). The Routledge Handbook of Japanese Politics. Taylor & Francis. p. 274. ISBN 978-0-203-82987-5. Retrieved September 20, 2021. This problem was difficult for Hashimoto, since his government formed through coalition with two junior partners—the reformist New Party Harbinger (Shintō Sakigake) and the Social Democratic Party (SDP, formerly the Japan Socialist Party/JSP).

[4] Mendl, Wolf (1997). Japan's Asia Policy: Regional Security and Global Interests. Routledge. p. 272. ISBN 0-415-16466-4. Retrieved September 20, 2021. It is more significant that the three new reformist parties which contested the election—Shinseito (Japan Renewal Party), Nihon Shinto (Japan New Party) and Sakigake (Harbinger Party)—were all led by former politicians of the LDP.

[5] Schreurs, Miranda A. (2014). Kopstein, Jeffrey; Lichbach, Mark; Hanson, Stephen E. (eds.). Comparative Politics: Interests, Identities, and Institutions in a Changing Global Order (fourth ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 181. ISBN 978-0-521-13574-0. Retrieved September 20, 2021. New Party Sakigake, a conservative, reformist party with ecologist sympathies that formed in 1993, for example, changed its name to the Sakigake Party in 1998.

[6] Metzger-Court, Sarah; Pascha, Werner (2016). Japan's Socio-Economic Evolution: Continuity and Change. Routledge. p. 178. ISBN 978-1138973732. Retrieved July 23, 2020.

[7] Tanaka, Shusei (July 12, 2019). 今も生きる新党さきがけの五つの理念 [The five ideas of the New Party Sakigake that still alive]. webronza.asahi.com (in Japanese). Asahi Shimbun Publications Inc. p. 3. Retrieved July 23, 2020. 質の高い、実（じつ）のある国づくりを目指すという言うことだ。

[9] Ido, Masanobu (2014). Magara, Hideko (ed.). Economic Crises and Policy Regimes: The Dynamics of Policy Innovation and Paradigmatic Change. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 247. ISBN 978-1-78254-992-5. OCLC 1036733892. Retrieved September 20, 2021. The original DPJ was established in 1996 after Yukio Hatoyama, of the small centre party Sakigake, called for a new party, which led to the participation of politicians form both Sakigake and the JSP.

[10] The New Party Sakigake has been widely described as centre-left:
Jean-Marie Bouissou, ed. (2002). Japan: The Burden of Success. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 284. ISBN 9781850655695. The founders of the Sakigake were made of centre-left, liberal and pacifist material.
Kamikubo, Masato (2019). Kuhnle, Stein; Selle, Per; Hort, Sven E.O. (eds.). Globalizing welfare: an evolving Asian-European dialogue. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-78897-584-1. OCLC 1119625016. Retrieved September 20, 2021. It consisted of the former Socialist Party of Japan (SPJ) group (left wing), former Japan New Party and the New Party Sakigake (centre left) and the former New Frontier Party (conservative, consisting of a former Democratic Socialist Party group and a former LDP group) (Takenaka 2005).
Ian Neary, ed. (2015). The State and Politics In Japan. John Wiley & Sons. p. 98. ISBN 9781509535859. On 21 June a small centre-left party was formed calling itself Shintō Sakigake (New Harbinger Party).
Allen Hicken; Erik Martinez Kuhonta, eds. (2015). Japan: The Burden of Success. Cambridge University Press. p. 98. ISBN 9781107041578. Some center-left opposition parties, including JSP and Sakigake dissidents, formed the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ).

[10] Jean-Marie Bouissou, ed. (2002). Japan: The Burden of Success. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 284. ISBN 9781850655695. The founders of the Sakigake were made of centre-left, liberal and pacifist material.

[11] Kamikubo, Masato (2019). Kuhnle, Stein; Selle, Per; Hort, Sven E.O. (eds.). Globalizing welfare: an evolving Asian-European dialogue. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-78897-584-1. OCLC 1119625016. Retrieved September 20, 2021. It consisted of the former Socialist Party of Japan (SPJ) group (left wing), former Japan New Party and the New Party Sakigake (centre left) and the former New Frontier Party (conservative, consisting of a former Democratic Socialist Party group and a former LDP group) (Takenaka 2005).

[12] Ian Neary, ed. (2015). The State and Politics In Japan. John Wiley & Sons. p. 98. ISBN 9781509535859. On 21 June a small centre-left party was formed calling itself Shintō Sakigake (New Harbinger Party).

[13] Allen Hicken; Erik Martinez Kuhonta, eds. (2015). Japan: The Burden of Success. Cambridge University Press. p. 98. ISBN 9781107041578. Some center-left opposition parties, including JSP and Sakigake dissidents, formed the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ).

[11] Holler, Manfred Joseph (2002). Power and Fairness. Mohr Siebeck. p. 304. ISBN 3-16-147729-4.

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