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Neuromechanics information


Fig. 1 - Muscles anterior labeled

Neuromechanics is an interdisciplinary field that combines biomechanics and neuroscience to understand how the nervous system interacts with the skeletal and muscular systems to enable animals to move.[1][2] In a motor task, like reaching for an object, neural commands are sent to motor neurons to activate a set of muscles, called muscle synergies. Given which muscles are activated and how they are connected to the skeleton, there will be a corresponding and specific movement of the body.[3] In addition to participating in reflexes, neuromechanical process may also be shaped through motor adaptation and learning.[4]

  1. ^ Enoka, Roger (1988). Neuromechanical Basis of Kinesiology. Human Kinetics. ISBN 978-0873221795.
  2. ^ Nishikawa, K; Biewener, AA; Aerts, P; Ahn, AN; Chiel, HJ; Daley, MA; Daniel, TL; Full, RJ; Hale, ME; Hedrick, TL; Lappin, AK; Nichols, TR; Quinn, RD; Satterlie, RA; Szymik, B (July 2007). "Neuromechanics: an integrative approach for understanding motor control". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 47 (1): 16–54. doi:10.1093/icb/icm024. PMID 21672819.
  3. ^ Constanzo, Linda (2013). Physiology. W B Saunders Co. ISBN 978-1455708475.
  4. ^ Byl, NN (2004). "Focal hand dystonia may result from aberrant neuroplasticity". Advances in Neurology. 94: 19–28. PMID 14509650.

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