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Nerve tract information


White matter tracts within a human brain, as visualized by MRI tractography

A nerve tract is a bundle of nerve fibers (axons) connecting nuclei of the central nervous system.[1][2][3] In the peripheral nervous system, this is known as a nerve fascicle, and has associated connective tissue. The main nerve tracts in the central nervous system are of three types: association fibers, commissural fibers, and projection fibers. A nerve tract may also be referred to as a commissure, decussation, or neural pathway. [4] A commissure connects the two cerebral hemispheres at the same levels, while a decussation connects at different levels (crosses obliquely).

  1. ^ Moore, Keith; Dalley, Arthur (2005). Clinically Oriented Anatomy (5th ed.). LWW. pp. 47. ISBN 0-7817-3639-0. A bundle of nerve fibers (axons) connecting neighboring or distant nuclei of the CNS is a tract.
  2. ^ Blumenfeld, Hal (2010). Neuroanatomy through clinical cases (2nd ed.). Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates. p. 22. ISBN 9780878936137.
  3. ^ "nerve tract". TheFreeDictionary.com.
  4. ^ Solomon. Biology. Cengage. p. 863.

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Nerve tract

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A nerve tract is a bundle of nerve fibers (axons) connecting nuclei of the central nervous system. In the peripheral nervous system, this is known as a...

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Spinocerebellar tract

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The spinocerebellar tract is a nerve tract originating in the spinal cord and terminating in the same side (ipsilateral) of the cerebellum. Proprioceptive...

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Spinal cord

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white matter tracts containing sensory and motor axons. Internal to this peripheral region is the grey matter, which contains the nerve cell bodies arranged...

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Nerve fascicle

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a nerve tract in the central nervous system. A nerve fascicle is enclosed by perineurium, a layer of fascial connective tissue. Each enclosed nerve fiber...

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Nerve

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central nervous system, the analogous structures are known as nerve tracts. Each nerve is covered on the outside by a dense sheath of connective tissue...

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Tract

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usually of a political or religious nature Tract (liturgy), a component of Roman Catholic liturgy Treatise Nerve tract, a bundle of fibers that connects different...

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Optic nerve

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and continues as the optic tract to the lateral geniculate nucleus, pretectal nuclei, and superior colliculus. The optic nerve has been classified as the...

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Motor neuron

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areas. Nerve tracts are bundles of axons as white matter, that carry action potentials to their effectors. In the spinal cord these descending tracts carry...

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Corpus callosum

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(Latin for "tough body"), also callosal commissure, is a wide, thick nerve tract, consisting of a flat bundle of commissural fibers, beneath the cerebral...

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Trigeminal nerve

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the trigeminal nerve (lit. triplet nerve), also known as the fifth cranial nerve, cranial nerve V, or simply CN V, is a cranial nerve responsible for...

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Neural pathway

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Neurons are connected by a single axon, or by a bundle of axons known as a nerve tract, or fasciculus. Shorter neural pathways are found within grey matter...

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Axon

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a nerve tract in the central nervous system, and a fascicle in the peripheral nervous system. In placental mammals the largest white matter tract in...

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Vagus nerve

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The vagus nerve (/ˈveɪ.ɡəs/), also known as the tenth cranial nerve, cranial nerve X, or simply CN X, is a cranial nerve that carries sensory fibers that...

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Tectospinal tract

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humans, the tectospinal tract (or colliculospinal tract) is a nerve tract that coordinates head and eye movements. This tract is part of the extrapyramidal...

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Optic tract

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neuroanatomy, the optic tract (from Latin tractus opticus) is a part of the visual system in the brain. It is a continuation of the optic nerve that relays information...

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Axon guidance

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The formation of a nerve tract follows several basic rules. In both invertebrate and vertebrate nervous systems initial nerve tracts are formed by the...

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Spinothalamic tract

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cord (hence the spinothalamic tract being part of the anterolateral system). Decussation usually occurs 1-2 spinal nerve segments above the point of entry...

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Pyramidal tracts

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The pyramidal tracts include both the corticobulbar tract and the corticospinal tract. These are aggregations of efferent nerve fibers from the upper...

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Cranial nerves

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trigeminal nerve (V), abducens nerve (VI), facial nerve (VII), vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII), glossopharyngeal nerve (IX), vagus nerve (X), accessory nerve (XI)...

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Solitary nucleus

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of the solitary tract, nucleus solitarius, or nucleus tractus solitarii (SN or NTS)) is a series of sensory nuclei (clusters of nerve cell bodies) forming...

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Vestibulospinal tract

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fibers of the tract relay information from nuclei to motor neurons. The vestibular nuclei receive information through the vestibulocochlear nerve about changes...

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Abducens nerve

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The abducens nerve or abducent nerve, also known as the sixth cranial nerve, cranial nerve VI, or simply CN VI, is a cranial nerve in humans and various...

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Nerve plexus

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the gastrointestinal tract Meissner's plexus (submucosal plexus) - serves the gastrointestinal tract Pharyngeal plexus of vagus nerve - serves the palate...

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Oculomotor nerve

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The oculomotor nerve, also known as the third cranial nerve, cranial nerve III, or simply CN III, is a cranial nerve that enters the orbit through the...

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Glossopharyngeal nerve

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glossopharyngeal nerve (/ˌɡlɒsoʊfəˈrɪn(d)ʒiəl, -ˌfærənˈdʒiːəl/), also known as the ninth cranial nerve, cranial nerve IX, or simply CN IX, is a cranial nerve that...

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Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve

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pathology Vagovagal reflex, gastrointestinal tract reflex circuits where afferent and efferent fibers of the vagus nerve. Nucleus ambiguus Dorland's Illustrated...

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Human brain

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visual-spatial ability in the right. The hemispheres are connected by commissural nerve tracts, the largest being the corpus callosum. The cerebrum is connected by...

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Hypothalamospinal tract

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The hypothalamospinal tract is a nerve tract that arises mainly from the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus, and lateral and posterior areas of the...

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