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Neminatha information


Neminatha
22nd Tirthankara
Member of Tirthankara, Salakapurusa, Arihant and Siddha
Neminath Bhagwan
Idol of Neminatha at Girnar Hill, Gujarat
Other namesNemi, Nem
Venerated inJainism
PredecessorNaminatha
SuccessorParshvanatha
SymbolShankha (conch) [1]
Height10 bows – 98 feet (30 m)[2]
Age1000
ColorBlack
GenderMale
Personal information
Born
Ariṣṭanemi

Sauripura
Died
Girnar
Parents
  • Samudravijaya (father)
  • Śivādevī (mother)
DynastyYadu clan [3][4]

Neminātha (Devanagari: नेमिनाथ) (Sanskrit: नेमिनाथः), also known as Nemi and Ariṣṭanemi (Devanagari: अरिष्टनेमि), is the twenty-second Tīrthaṅkara of Jainism in the present age (Avasarpini). Neminatha lived 81,000 years before the 23rd Tirthankara Parshvanatha. According to traditional accounts, he was born to King Samudravijaya and Queen Shivadevi of the Yadu dynasty in the north Indian city of Sauripura. His birth date was the fifth day of Shravana Shukla of the Jain calendar. Krishna, who was the 9th and last Jain Vasudev, was his first cousin.

Neminatha, when heard the cries of animals being killed for his marriage feast, freed the animals and renounced his worldly life and became a Jain ascetic. The representatives of this event are popular in Jain art. He had attained moksha on Girnar Hills near Junagadh, and became a siddha, a liberated soul which has destroyed all of its karma.

Along with Mahavira, Parshvanatha and Rishabhanatha, Neminatha is one of the twenty-four Tirthankaras who attract the most devotional worship among the Jains. His icons include the eponymous deer as his emblem, the Mahavenu tree, Sarvanha (Digambara) or Gomedha (Śhvētāmbara) Yaksha, and Ambika Yakshi.

  1. ^ Tandon 2002, p. 45.
  2. ^ Sarasvati 1970, p. 444.
  3. ^ von Glasenapp 1925, p. 317.
  4. ^ Doniger 1993, p. 225.

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