For other uses, see Kannada (disambiguation) and Kanada.
Not to be confused with Canada or Kanata.
Kannada
ಕನ್ನಡ
The word "Kannada" in Kannada script
Pronunciation
[ˈkɐnːɐɖa]
Native to
India
Region
Karnataka
Ethnicity
Kannadigas
Native speakers
L1: 44 million (2011)[1] L2: 15 million (2011)[1]
Language family
Dravidian
Proto-Dravidian[2][3][4]
Proto-South Dravidian
Tamil-Kannada
Kannada–Badaga
Kannada
Early form
Old Kannada
Writing system
Kannada script
Kannada Braille
Official status
Official language in
India
Karnataka
Regulated by
Government of Karnataka[5]
Language codes
ISO 639-1
kn
ISO 639-2
kan
ISO 639-3
kan
Glottolog
nucl1305
Linguasphere
49-EBA-a
Distribution of Kannada native speakers, majority regions in dark blue and minority regions in light blue.[6]
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
Part of a series on the
Culture of Karnataka
Emblem of Karnataka
History
Political history of medieval Karnataka
Unification of Karnataka
Etymology
Historical sites of North Karnataka
Alupa dynasty. Kadamba dynasty. Chalukya dynasty. Rashtrakuta dynasty. Hoysala Empire. Western Ganga dynasty
Vijayanagara:
(Origin. Empire. Musicological nonet. Medieval city. Military. Haridasa. Battle of Raichur. Battle of Talikota)
Literature: (Kannada. Mysore literature in Kannada. Milestones. Modern Kannada. Dasa sahitya. Vachana sahitya. Hoysala. Rashtrakuta. Western Chalukya. Vijayanagara. Vijayanagara literature in Kannada. Western Ganga)
Cricket: (Governing body (KSCA). Men's cricket team. Women cricket team. List of Karnataka cricketers. KPL. CCL)
Tennis: (Bangalore Open)
Badminton: (CBL)
Hockey: (Kodava hockey players. Kodava Hockey Festival)
Monuments
National interest monuments: (Main list. Bangalore circle. Belgaum. Bidar. Bijapur. Dharwad. Gulbarga. North Kanara. Raichur)
State protected monuments list
List of forts
List of temples: (Vijayanagara era. Hindu temples. Chola temples in Bangalore. Tulu Nadu. Mahakuta group. Badami cave temples. Western Chalukya. North Karnataka)
Kannada (/ˈkɑːnədə,ˈkæn-/;[7][8] ಕನ್ನಡ, IPA:[ˈkɐnːɐɖa]), formerly also known as Canarese,[9] is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by the people of Karnataka in southwestern India, with minorities in all neighbouring states. It has around 44 million native speakers, and is additionally a second or third language for around 15 million non-native speakers in Karnataka.
Kannada was the court language of a number of dynasties and empires of South, Central India and Deccan Plateau, namely the Kadamba dynasty, Western Ganga dynasty, Chalukya dynasty, Rashtrakuta Empire, Western Chalukya Empire Yadava Dynasty or Seunas, Kingdom of Mysore, Nayakas of Keladi,[10] Hoysala dynasty and the Vijayanagara Empire. The official and administrative language of the state of Karnataka,[11] it also has scheduled status in India and has been included among the country's designated classical languages.[12][13]
The Kannada language is written using the Kannada script, which evolved from the 5th-century Kadamba script. Kannada is attested epigraphically for about one and a half millennia and literary Old Kannada flourished in the 6th-century Ganga dynasty[14] and during the 9th-century Rashtrakuta Empire.[15][16] Kannada has an unbroken literary history of over a thousand years.[17] Kannada literature has been presented with 8 Jnanapith awards, the most for any Dravidian language and the second highest for any Indian language.[18][19][20] In July 2011, a center for the study of classical Kannada was established as part of the Central Institute of Indian Languages in Mysore to facilitate research related to the language.[21]
^ abKannada at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)
^Бонгард-Левин, Григорий Максимович (1986). A Complex Study of Ancient India: A Multi-disciplinary Approach. Ajanta Publications. p. 52. ISBN 978-81-202-0141-5. the proto-Dravidian linguistic community disintegrated at the beginning of the 4th millennium B.C.
^Ansumali Mukhopadhyay, Bahata (3 August 2021). "Ancestral Dravidian languages in Indus Civilization: ultraconserved Dravidian tooth-word reveals deep linguistic ancestry and supports genetics". Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 8 (1). doi:10.1057/s41599-021-00868-w.
^The Karnataka official language act, 1963 – Karnataka Gazette (Extraordinary) Part IV-2A. Government of Karnataka. 1963. p. 33.
^Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). "Currency of Selected Languages and Scripts". A Historical Atlas of South Asia. University of Chicago Press. p. 102. ISBN 978-0195068696.
^"Kannada". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary.
^"Kannada". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
^Reeve, William (1858). Sanderson, Daniel (ed.). A Dictionary, Canarese and English. Bangalore: Wesleyan Mission Press. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
^Masica, Colin P. (9 September 1993). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521299442.
^"The Karnataka Official Language Act" (PDF). Official website of Department of Parliamentary Affairs and Legislation. Government of Karnataka. Retrieved 29 June 2007.
^Kuiper (2011), p. 74
^R Zydenbos in Cushman S, Cavanagh C, Ramazani J, Rouzer P, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics: Fourth Edition, p. 767, Princeton University Press, 2012, ISBN 978-0-691-15491-6
^"Gangas of Talakad". Official website of the Central Institute of Indian Languages, India. classicalkannada.org. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2008.
^"Rastrakutas". Official website of the Central Institute of Indian Languages. Archived from the original on 10 January 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2008.
^Zvelebil (1973), p. 7 (Introductory, chart)
^Garg (1992), p. 67
^"Jnanpeeth Awardees from Karnataka | Jnanapeeta Awardees | Jnanpith Award". www.karnatakavision.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
^"Jnanpith Award: Eight Kannada authors who have won 'Jnanpith Award'". 5 September 2017. Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
^"Jnanpith Awards Winners Full List". 27 July 2016.
^"IBNLive – CIIL to head Centre for classical Kannada study". ibnlive.in.com. 23 July 2011. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
Kannada (/ˈkɑːnədə, ˈkæn-/; ಕನ್ನಡ, IPA: [ˈkɐnːɐɖa]), formerly also known as Canarese, is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by the people of Karnataka...
Kannada cinema, also known as Sandalwood, or Chandanavana, is the segment of Indian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Kannada...
TV9 Kannada is a 24-hours Kannada language full on entertainment channel in India. It was launched on 9 December 2006. The channel aires hourly news,...
Colors Kannada (previously known as ETV Kannada), is an Indian general entertainment channel, owned by Viacom18 that primarily broadcasts Kannada language...
Bangalore Kannada is a vernacular dialect of the Indian language, Kannada, which serves as the official language of the state of Karnataka, as the native...
Kannada dialects, in the broad sense incorporating the Kannada–Badaga languages, are spoken in and around Karnataka. Apart from literary Kannada, used...
Uttara Kannada is a district in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is a major coastal district of Karnataka, and is the third largest district in Karnataka...
The Kannada script (IAST: Kannaḍa lipi; obsolete: Kanarese or Canarese script in English) is an abugida of the Brahmic family, used to write Kannada, one...
Uttara Kannada Lok Sabha constituency (formerly known as Canara Lok Sabha constituency)also known as Karwar Lok Sabha Constituency is one of the 28 Lok...
Zee Kannada is an Indian Kannada pay television general entertainment channel that was launched in the year 2006 and owned by Zee Entertainment Enterprises...
is an Indian actor who works in Kannada films. He is the recipient of three Filmfare Awards South and two SIIMA-Kannada acting awards. Yash began his career...
This is a list of the programmes broadcast by Zee Kannada. Bharjari Bachelors Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Kannada (Season 1 - 20) Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Championship Weekend...
This is a list of Kannada Films that were released in 2024. The highest-grossing Kannada films released in 2024, by worldwide box office gross revenue...
Dakshina Kannada Lok Sabha constituency formerly Mangalore Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 28 Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian parliament) constituencies...
Republic Kannada (stylized as R. ಕನ್ನಡ) is a free-to-air Indian Kannada-language news channel, launched on 22 September 2023, by Republic Media Network...
Dakshina Kannada district is located in the state of Karnataka in India, with its headquarters in the coastal city of Mangalore. It is part of the larger...
Old Kannada or Halegannada (Kannada: ಹಳೆಗನ್ನಡ, romanized: Haḷegannaḍa) is the Kannada language which transformed from Purvada halegannada or Pre-old Kannada...
News18 Kannada is a Kannada news channel from ETV Network and owned by Reliance TV18, which went live on 20 March 2014. Initially, it used to be broadcast...
Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam and Tulu, as well as several non-literary languages such as Badaga, Irula, Kota, Kurumba, Toda and Kodava. Kannada, Tamil and...
Kannaḍigaru (Kannada: ಕನ್ನಡಿಗರು), often referred to as Kannada people, are a Dravidian ethno-linguistic group who natively speak Kannada and trace their...
contributed towards Kannada literature and helped to classify the eras of Proto Kannada, Pre Old Kannada, Old Kannada, Middle Kannada and New Kannada. Inscriptions...