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Negative ion products information


Negative ion products are products which claim to release negative ions and create positive health effects, although these claims are unsupported.[1] Many also claim to protect users from 5G radiation. These claims are likewise unsubstantiated. A market has developed for these products due to conspiracy theories about 5G.[2] Many of these contain radioactive substances. In a test of these bracelets by the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, samples were found to have a yearly dose of up to 1.22 millisieverts a year, well in excess of the 1 millisievert limit recommended by the International Commission on Radiological Protection.[1] As a result, they were banned in the Netherlands.[2]

  1. ^ a b Hassan, H. J.; Hashim, S.; Abu Hanifah, N. Z.; Ghoshal, S. K.; Sanusi, M. S.; Binti Suhailin, F. H.; Abdul Hadi, M. F.; Tahar, R. M.; Bradley, D. A. (2021). "Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials in Bracelets and Necklaces: Radiological Risk Evaluation". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 18 (21). National Institutes of Health: 11170. doi:10.3390/ijerph182111170. PMC 8583333. PMID 34769689.
  2. ^ a b Bateman, Tom (December 12, 2021). "Radioactive 'anti-5G' jewellery banned in the Netherlands, but still on offer online". Euronews. Retrieved February 2, 2022.

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Negative ion products

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""Negative Ion" Technology—What You Should Know". U.S. NRC Blog. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. "Negative Ion Technology: Consumer Products and...

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Chemical ionization

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analyte molecules in the gas phase to create analyte ions for analysis by mass spectrometry. Negative chemical ionization (NCI), charge-exchange chemical...

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Hydrogen ion

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and negatively charged ions. A hydrogen atom is made up of a nucleus with charge +1, and a single electron. Therefore, the only positively charged ion possible...

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Ionized jewelry

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wearable products marketed as "negative ion generators" have actually been found to contain radioactive thorium or uranium, apparently to generate negative ions...

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Ion exchange

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exchangers, which exchange positively charged ions (cations), or anion exchangers, which exchange negatively charged ions (anions). There are also amphoteric exchangers...

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Negative number

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correctly, lithium-ion polymer battery (abbreviated as LiPo, LIP, Li-poly, lithium-poly, and others), is a rechargeable battery of lithium-ion technology using...

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Carboxylate

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the conjugate base of a carboxylic acid, RCOO− (or RCO−2). It is an ion with negative charge. Carboxylate salts are salts that have the general formula...

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PH

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propose the name 'hydrogen ion exponent' and the symbol pH•. Then, for the hydrogen ion exponent (pH•) of a solution, the negative value of the Briggsian...

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Ion Television

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Ion thruster

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electromagnetic thruster ions are accelerated by the Lorentz force to accelerate all species (free electrons as well as positive and negative ions) in the same direction...

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Acetate

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base). "Acetate" also describes the conjugate base or ion (specifically, the negatively charged ion called an anion) typically found in aqueous solution...

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Corona discharge

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molecules (such as oxygen and water vapor), combine to produce negative ions. These negative ions are then attracted to the positive uncurved electrode, completing...

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Hydroxide

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water, with a solubility product log K*sp of −11.7. Addition of acid gives soluble hydrolysis products, including the trimeric ion [Be3(OH)3(H2O)6]3+, which...

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compounds that contain the sulfite ion (or the sulfate(IV) ion, from its correct systematic name), SO2− 3. The sulfite ion is the conjugate base of bisulfite...

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Superoxide

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contains the superoxide ion, which has the chemical formula O−2. The systematic name of the anion is dioxide(1−). The reactive oxygen ion superoxide is particularly...

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ion is synonymous with parent ion and product ion with daughter ion; however the use of these anthropomorphic terms is discouraged. In a product ion scan...

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dichromate ions can be interconvertible. potassium chromate potassium dichromate Chromates react with hydrogen peroxide, giving products in which peroxide...

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Mass spectrometry

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spectrometers work in either negative ion mode or positive ion mode. It is very important to know whether the observed ions are negatively or positively charged...

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Direct analysis in real time

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ionized directly. The DART ionization process can produce positive or negative ions depending on the potential applied to the exit electrode. This ionization...

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