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Nawat language information


Nawat
Nāwat, Nāwataketsalis (Náhuat)
Native toEl Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala, Costa Rica[1][2][3]
RegionSonsonate, Ahuachapán, La Libertad, San Salvador, Escuintla, Rivas, Chinandega, Jinotega, Nueva Segovia, Matagalpa, Guanacaste, Olancho
Ethnicity11,100 Pipils (2005 census),[4] 20,000+ Nicaraos
Native speakers
500 (2015)[4]
Language family
Uto-Aztecan
  • Southern Uto-Aztecan
    • Aztecan (Nahuan)
      • General Aztec
        • Eastern
          • Nawat
Language codes
ISO 639-3ppl
Glottologpipi1250
ELPPipil
Pipil is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Nawat (academically Pipil, also known as Nahuat) is a Nahuan language native to Central America. It is the southernmost extant member of the Uto-Aztecan family.[5] Before Spanish colonization it was spoken in several parts of present-day Central America, most notably El Salvador and Nicaragua, but now is mostly confined to western El Salvador.[6] It has been on the verge of extinction in El Salvador, and has already gone extinct elsewhere in Central America. In 2012, a large number of new Nawat speakers started to appear. As of today, the language is currently going through a revitalization.

In El Salvador, Nawat (Nahuat) was the language of several groups: Nonualcos, Cuscatlecos, Izalcos and is known to be the Nahua variety of migrating Toltec. The name Pipil for this language is mostly used by the international scholarly community to differentiate it more clearly from Nahuatl. In Nicaragua it was spoken by the Nicarao people who split from the Pipil around 1200 CE when they migrated south. Nawat became the lingua franca there during the 16th century.[7] A hybrid form of Nahuat-Spanish was spoken by many Nicaraguans up until the 19th century.[8][9][10]

  1. ^ "Nawat". March 2021.
  2. ^ "2 Ways Nahuatl Helped Shape Nicaraguan Spanish".
  3. ^ "Nahuatl Placenames In Nicaragua". 25 August 2018.
  4. ^ a b Nawat at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  5. ^ Campbell, Lyle (January 1, 1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Walter de Gruyter. p. 5. ISBN 978-3-11-088199-8.
  6. ^ Mc Callister, Rick (2013). "Náwat – y no náhuatl. El náwat centroamericano y sus sabores: Náwat pipil y náwat nicarao". Revista Caratula.
  7. ^ Fowler, William Roy, The Pipil-Nicarao of Central America, Thesis or Dissertation. Ph.D., Archaeology, University of Calgary, 1981 also published as a book by Univ of Oklahoma Press (June 1989), ISBN 0-8061-2197-1
  8. ^ "An Overview of Nicaraguan Spanish".
  9. ^ "Language".
  10. ^ "Nawat Language".

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Nawat language

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Nawat (academically Pipil, also known as Nahuat) is a Nahuan language native to Central America. It is the southernmost extant member of the Uto-Aztecan...

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Pipil people

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the Nawat language, which belongs to the Nahuan language branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family. There are very few speakers of the language left...

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Nahuatl

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separate ISO codes. Sometimes Nahuatl is also applied to the Pipil language (Nawat) of El Salvador and Nicaragua. Regardless of whether Nahuatl is considered...

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Nacatamal

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tribes who inhabited western Nicaragua, its name originates from the Nawat language and translates to 'meat tamale'. During pre-columbian times, the Nicarao...

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Nawat grammar

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delimiters. This article provides a grammar sketch of the Nawat or Pipil language, an endangered language spoken by the Pipils of western El Salvador and Nicarao...

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Nawat Itsaragrisil

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Nawat Itsaragrisil (Thai: ณวัฒน์ อิสรไกรศีล) is a Thai media personality and businessperson, best known as the president of Miss Grand International organization...

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Cuzcatlan

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Cuzcatlan (Nawat: Kuskatan) (Nahuatl: Cuzcatlan) was a pre-Columbian Nahua state confederation of the Mesoamerican postclassical period that extended...

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Nawat Phumphotingam

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Nawat Phumphotingam (Thai: ณวัชร์ พุ่มโพธิงาม; also known as White (Thai: ไวท์), born 2 June 1995) is a Thai actor. He is known for his main role as Phun...

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Nicaraguan Spanish

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Nicaragua is heavily influenced by Nahuatl and Nawat in its vocabulary and substrate. The Nawat language was spoken by the Nicarao people who inhabit the...

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Nahuas

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intelligible, clear" with different derivations including "language" (hence nāhuat(i) [ˈnaːwat(i)] "to speak clearly" and nāhuatl [ˈnaːwat͡ɬ] both "something...

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Tamale

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a traditional dish with indigenous origins. The name comes from the Nawat language spoken by the Nicarao, who were situated on the Southern Pacific coast...

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List of proper names of stars

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IAU new 2019 El Salvadorian proposal; means 'river of stars' in the Nawat language. // Sculptor HD 4208 Cocibolca IAU new 2019 Nicaraguan proposal; named...

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Salvadorans

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is the language spoken by virtually all inhabitants. Spanish (official), Salvadoran Sign Language, Pipil (Nawat) , Kekchí. Immigrant languages include...

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History of Nahuatl

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Nahuatl grammar Arte de la lengua mexicana Florentine Codex Nawat language Pochutec language Languages of Mexico Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas Based...

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Culture of El Salvador

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common to places such as Izalco and Cacaopera is Nawat Pipil. English is taught as a second language and is commonly spoken by business people, as the...

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Pupusa

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published by the Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, states that pupusa derives from the Nawat word puxahua meaning "fluffy" or "fluffy thing"....

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Izalco

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Salvadoran Third Division. The Nawat Language Recovery Initiative: IRIN "A Dictionary of the English and Nahuatl languages". "Nahua Archives - Intercontinental...

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Texistepeque

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meaning of its name comes from Pipil Nawat language and means place of eggs or alternatively mountain of eggs; from Nawat teksis (eggs), and tepec or tepet...

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National Anthem of El Salvador

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performed in Nawat by the Doctor Mario Calvo Marroquín School Centre Choir from Izalco, Sonsonate. The name of the national anthem in Nawat is Takwikalis...

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English grammar

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English grammar is the set of structural rules of the English language. This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts...

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List of Bible translations by language

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translations into the languages of India § Paniya Pashto: Bible translations into Pashto Persian: Bible translations into Persian Pipil/Nawat: Bible translations...

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