Overview of the history and use of the various names of the Philippines
For a description of the island state, see Philippines.
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The nation's coat of arms showing its official name in Filipino, one of its two official languages.
There have been several names of the Philippines (Filipino: Pilipinas, [pɪlɪˈpinɐs]; Spanish: Filipinas) in different cultures and at different times, usually in reference to specific island groups within the current archipelago. Even the name Philippines itself was originally intended to apply only to Leyte, Samar, and nearby islands. It was bestowed by the Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos or one of his captains Bernardo de la Torre in 1543 in honor of the crown prince Philip, later PhilipII. Mindanao, which they reached first and assumed to be the greater land, they named after the reigning emperor CharlesV, who was also Spain's king CarlosI. Over the course of Spanish colonization, the name was eventually extended to cover the entire chain. It has survived with minor changes. The Philippine Revolution called its state the Philippine Republic (Spanish: República Filipina). The US military and civilian occupations called their territory the Philippine Islands (Spanish: Islas Filipinas). During the Third Philippine Republic, the state's official name was formally changed to the Philippines.
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question marks, boxes, or other symbols. There have been several namesofthePhilippines (Filipino: Pilipinas, [pɪlɪˈpinɐs]; Spanish: Filipinas) in different...
given names as Ma. Cristina or Ma. Victoria. Filipino males with two given names such as José Mariano or José Gerardo could follow the same practice of abbreviating...
and usage of middle names in thePhilippines. Christians (as well as certain Muslims, Chinese Filipinos, and others) in thePhilippines formerly followed...
ThePhilippines, officially the Republic ofthePhilippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. In the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of...
The president ofthePhilippines (Filipino: Pangulo ng Pilipinas, sometimes referred to as Presidente ng Pilipinas) is the head of state, head of government...
The national flag ofthePhilippines (Filipino: pambansang watawat ng Pilipinas) is a horizontal bicolor flag with equal bands of royal blue and crimson...
Spanish ancestry in thePhilippines. Thenames were adopted when a Spanish naming system was implemented. After the Spanish conquest ofthe Philippine islands...
in thePhilippines, depending on the method of classification. Almost all are Malayo-Polynesian languages native to the archipelago. A number of Spanish-influenced...
In thePhilippines, provinces (Filipino: lalawigan or probinsiya) are one of its primary political and administrative divisions. There are 82 provinces...
The University ofthePhilippines (UP; Filipino: Unibersidad ng Pilipinas) is a state university system in thePhilippines. It is the country's national...
The economy ofthePhilippines is an emerging market, and considered as a newly industrialized country in the Asia-Pacific region. In 2024, the Philippine...
Demography ofthePhilippines records the human population, including its population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious...
In thePhilippines, regions (Filipino: rehiyon; ISO 3166-2:PH) are administrative divisions that primarily serve to coordinate planning and organize national...
present-day name with their English names on top and Filipinonames at the bottom. Department heads are listed at the Cabinet ofthePhilippines article. The departments...
The Order of National Artists ofthePhilippines (Tagalog: Orden ng mga Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas) is an order bestowed by the President...
The Japanese occupation ofthePhilippines (Filipino: Pananakop ng mga Hapones sa Pilipinas; Japanese: 日本のフィリピン占領, romanized: Nihon no Firipin Senryō)...
A city (Filipino: lungsod / siyudad / lunsod) is one ofthe units of local government in thePhilippines. All Philippine cities are chartered cities (Filipino:...
in thePhilippines are governed by a three-branch system of government. The country is a democracy, with a president who is directly elected by the people...
technology in thePhilippines describes scientific and technological progress made by thePhilippines and analyses related policy issues. The main agency...
cyclone carrying two names: an international name and a local name used within thePhilippines. This two-name scheme is still followed as of 2024. In 2000,...
ThePhilippines is inhabited by more than 182 ethnolinguistic groups,: 5 many of which are classified as "Indigenous Peoples" under the country's Indigenous...
The history ofthePhilippines dates from the earliest hominin activity in the archipelago at least by 709,000 years ago. Homo luzonensis, a species of...
The University ofthePhilippines Diliman (UPD; Filipino: Unibersidad ng Pilipinas Diliman), also referred to as UP Diliman or simply University of the...
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