Demography of the Philippines records the human population, including its population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects. The Philippines annualized population growth rate between the years 2015–2020 was 1.53%.[6] According to the 2020 census, the population of the Philippines is 109,033,245.[7] The first census in the Philippines was held in the year 1591 which counted 607,612 people.[8]
The majority of Filipinos are lowland Austronesians,[9] while the Aetas (Negritos), as well as other highland groups form a minority. The indigenous population is related to the indigenous populations of the Malay Archipelago. Some ethnic groups that have been in the Philippines for centuries before Spanish and American colonial rule have assimilated or intermixed. 600,000 people from the United States live in the Philippines.[10] They represent 0.56% of the total population. The ethnic groups include Han Chinese, Arabs, Indians and Japanese which form parts of the population.[11]
The most commonly spoken indigenous languages are Tagalog and Cebuano, with 23.8 million (45 million speakers as Filipino) and 16 million speakers, respectively. Nine other indigenous languages have at least one million native speakers: Ilocano, Hiligaynon, Waray, Bicolano, Kapampangan, Pangasinan, Maranao, Maguindanao, and Tausug. One or more of these are spoken as a mother tongue by more than 93% of the population. Filipino and English are the official languages but there are between 120 and 170 distinct indigenous Philippine languages (depending on expert classifications).
^"Highlights of the Philippine Population 2020 Census of Population – Philippine Statistics Authority". pia.gov.ph. Archived from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
^"Registered live births 2021". Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
^"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original on November 14, 2015. Retrieved January 6, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^"Philippines' fertility rate drops in 2022 —PopCom". www.gmanetwork.com. Archived from the original on November 17, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
^"Constitution of the Philippines: Article XIV Education, Science and Technology, Arts, Culture, and Sports". Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Archived from the original on November 10, 2007. Retrieved November 26, 2009.
^"Population Statistics". www.pia.gov.ph. Archived from the original on July 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
^"The 2020 Census of Population and Housing Reveals the Philippine Population at 109.035 Million". Philippine Statistics Authority. Archived from the original on July 8, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
^"History of the NSO Census of Population and Housing". Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
^Capelli, Cristian; Wilson, James F.; Richards, Martin; Stumpf, Michael P.H.; Gratrix, Fiona; Oppenheimer, Stephen; Underhill, Peter; Pascali, Vincenzo L.; Ko, Tsang-Ming; Goldstein, David B. (February 2001). "A Predominantly Indigenous Paternal Heritage for the Austronesian-Speaking Peoples of Insular Southeast Asia and Oceania". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 68 (2): 432–443. doi:10.1086/318205. PMC 1235276. PMID 11170891.
^"Why the Philippines is America's Forgotten Colony". Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
^"The Cultural Influences of India, China, Arabia, and Japan | Philippine Almanac". Archived from the original on July 1, 2012. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
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