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Mutation Frequency Decline information


Mutation Frequency Decline (mfd) is the gene which encodes the protein Mfd (also known as Transcription Repair Coupling Factor, TRCF). Mfd functions in transcription-coupled repair to remove a stalled RNA polymerase that has encountered DNA damage and is unable to continue translocating.

The protein is named after the fact that it reduces the chances of suppressor mutations in UV-irradiated cells (or rather, knockout cells show higher rates of such mutations). It does not reduce the chance of every kind of mutation.[1] In fact, it seems to increase the chances of mutation in general, helping to evolve new traits such as antimicrobial resistance.[2]

  1. ^ PMID 27864884
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference :3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Mutation Frequency Decline

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Mutation Frequency Decline (mfd) is the gene which encodes the protein Mfd (also known as Transcription Repair Coupling Factor, TRCF). Mfd functions in...

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MFD

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display, an interactive system for presenting various information Mutation Frequency Decline, a gene/gene product used in transcription-coupled repair Multifunction...

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Mutation

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individual. These can increase in frequency over time due to genetic drift. It is believed that the overwhelming majority of mutations have no significant effect...

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Germ cell

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Intano GW, McCarrey JR, McMahan CA, Walter RB (August 1998). "Mutation frequency declines during spermatogenesis in young mice but increases in old mice"...

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Germline

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Walter CA, Intano GW, McCarrey JR, McMahan CA, Walter RB (1998). "Mutation frequency declines during spermatogenesis in young mice but increases in old mice"...

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Somatic cell

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Intano GW, McCarrey JR, McMahan CA, Walter RB (August 1998). "Mutation frequency declines during spermatogenesis in young mice but increases in old mice"...

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Spermatocyte

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Walter CA, Intano GW, McCarrey JR, McMahan CA, Walter RB (1998). "Mutation frequency declines during spermatogenesis in young mice but increases in old mice"...

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Mutational meltdown

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catastrophe) is the accumulation of harmful mutations in a small population, which leads to loss of fitness and decline of the population size, which may lead...

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Genetic drift

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loss through genetic drift as are neutral mutations. Not until the allele frequency for the advantageous mutation reaches a certain threshold will genetic...

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Rho factor

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Rho factor has not been found in Archaea. Termination factor Mutation Frequency Decline (Mfd) protein is also capable of dissociating RNA polymerase from...

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Sertoli cell

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Intano GW, McCarrey JR, McMahan CA, Walter RB (August 1998). "Mutation frequency declines during spermatogenesis in young mice but increases in old mice"...

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Founder effect

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gene flow and mutation all contribute to this divergence. This potential for relatively rapid changes in the colony's gene frequency led most scientists...

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BRCA1

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MM, Collins FS, Brody LC (October 1995). "The carrier frequency of the BRCA1 185delAG mutation is approximately 1 percent in Ashkenazi Jewish individuals"...

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Evolution of ageing

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expression of novel deleterious mutations, defines the effects they contribute on mortality. Overall, however; although their frequency increases, their effects...

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Soft selective sweep

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which the mutation became beneficial. In this way, a single beneficial mutation may carry multiple haplotypes to an intermediate frequency, while itself...

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DNA damage theory of aging

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cells, mutant cells will increase or decrease in frequency according to the effects of the mutation on the ability of the cell to survive and reproduce...

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Houra Merrikh

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she discovered a bacterial protein called Mutation Frequency Decline (Mfd) quickens the bacterial mutation process. In January 2019, she was appointed...

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Genetic diversity

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diversity. Mutation rates differ across the genome, and larger populations have greater mutation rates. In smaller populations a mutation is less likely...

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Peppered moth evolution

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carbonaria morph was the result of a single mutation that subsequently spread. By 1895, it had reached a reported frequency of 98% in Manchester. From around 1962...

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Mutation accumulation theory

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proportional to the equilibrium frequencies of deleterious alleles, which are expected to increase with age under mutation accumulation but not under the...

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Clonal interference

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beneficial mutation is only present in the clones of the cell in which the mutation arose. Because of this, the relative frequency of mutation A only increases...

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Epistasis

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phenomenon in genetics in which the effect of a gene mutation is dependent on the presence or absence of mutations in one or more other genes, respectively termed...

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Germline development

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Intano GW, McCarrey JR, McMahan CA, Walter RB (August 1998). "Mutation frequency declines during spermatogenesis in young mice but increases in old mice"...

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Retinitis pigmentosa

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populations exhibit higher disease frequencies or increased prevalence of a specific RP mutation. Pre-existing or emerging mutations that contribute to rod photoreceptor...

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Cystic fibrosis

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on 11 August 2010. Wennberg C, Kucinskas V (1994). "Low frequency of the delta F508 mutation in Finno-Ugrian and Baltic populations". Human Heredity....

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