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Musical tone information


This notation indicates differing pitch, dynamics, articulation, instrumentation, timbre, and rhythm (duration and onset/order).

Traditionally in Western music, a musical tone is a steady periodic sound. A musical tone is characterized by its duration, pitch, intensity (or loudness), and timbre (or quality).[1] The notes used in music can be more complex than musical tones, as they may include aperiodic aspects, such as attack transients, vibrato, and envelope modulation.

A simple tone, or pure tone, has a sinusoidal waveform. A complex tone is a combination of two or more pure tones that have a periodic pattern of repetition, unless specified otherwise.

The Fourier theorem states that any periodic waveform can be approximated as closely as desired as the sum of a series of sine waves with frequencies in a harmonic series and at specific phase relationships to each other. The common denominator frequency, which is also often the lowest of these frequencies is the fundamental frequency, and is also the inverse of the period of the waveform. The fundamental frequency determines the pitch of the tone, which is perceived by the human hearing. In music, notes are assigned to tones with different fundamental frequencies, in order to describe the pitch of played tones.

  1. ^ Juan G. Roederer (2008). The Physics and Psychophysics of Music: An Introduction (fourth ed.). Springer. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-387-09470-0.

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Musical tone

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Timbre

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Tone

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Pure tone

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by Helmholtz, musical tones are perceived as a set of pure tones. The percept of pitch depends on the frequency of the most prominent tone, and the phases...

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Nonchord tone

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musical styles assimilated chord types outside of the common-practice style. In these chords, tones that might normally be considered nonchord tones are...

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Quarter tone

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Chromatic scale

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Musical system of ancient Greece

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rhythms, and sometimes even the genus and individual tones. The most comprehensive treatment of musical ethos is provided by Aristides Quintilianus in his...

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Shepard tone

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the effect was described as "a musical barber's pole". The scale as described, with discrete steps between each tone, is known as the discrete Shepard...

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Fundamental frequency

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the musical tone [harmonic spectrum].... The individual partials are not heard separately but are blended together by the ear into a single tone. All...

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Major second

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Franchot Tone

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Musical note

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Tritone

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Tone Stith

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Amusia

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referred to as "musical deafness" or "tone deafness", include the inability to recognize familiar melodies, the loss of ability to read musical notation, and...

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Absolute pitch

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is the ability to identify or re-create a given musical note without the benefit of a reference tone. AP may be demonstrated using linguistic labelling...

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Signal tone

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call forwarding, which may indicate function by a stutter dial tone. Musical tone Dual-tone multi-frequency signaling (DTMF) Signaling (telecommunications)...

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Tone row

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of the twelve notes in musical set theory of the chromatic scale, though both larger and smaller sets are sometimes found. Tone rows are the basis of Arnold...

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Tuning fork

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by striking it against a surface or with an object, and emits a pure musical tone once the high overtones fade out. A tuning fork's pitch depends on the...

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