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Chromatic scale information


Chromatic scale: every key of one octave on the piano keyboard

The chromatic scale (or twelve-tone scale) is a set of twelve pitches (more completely, pitch classes) used in tonal music, with notes separated by the interval of a semitone. Chromatic instruments, such as the piano, are made to produce the chromatic scale, while other instruments capable of continuously variable pitch, such as the trombone and violin, can also produce microtones, or notes between those available on a piano.

Most music uses subsets of the chromatic scale such as diatonic scales. While the chromatic scale is fundamental in western music theory, it is seldom directly used in its entirety in musical compositions or improvisation.

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Chromatic scale

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The chromatic scale (or twelve-tone scale) is a set of twelve pitches (more completely, pitch classes) used in tonal music, with notes separated by the...

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Chromaticism

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Chromaticism is a compositional technique interspersing the primary diatonic pitches and chords with other pitches of the chromatic scale. In simple terms...

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Diatonic and chromatic

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Diatonic and chromatic are terms in music theory that are used to characterize scales. The terms are also applied to musical instruments, intervals, chords...

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Circle of fifths

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be mapped from the chromatic scale by multiplication, and vice versa. To map between the circle of fifths and the chromatic scale (in integer notation)...

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Tritone

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major scale. More broadly, a tritone is also commonly defined as any interval with a width of three whole tones (spanning six semitones in the chromatic scale)...

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Heptatonic scale

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twelve-pitch scale roughly analogous to the Western chromatic scale. The first and fifth melakarta tones, corresponding to the first and eighth chromatic tones...

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Twelfth root of two

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musical interval is a ratio of frequencies and the equal-tempered chromatic scale divides the octave (which has a ratio of 2:1) into twelve equal parts...

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Chromatic harmonica

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Wonder. Chromatic harmonicas are usually 12, 14 or 16 holes long. The 12-hole chromatic is available in 12 keys, but because the entire chromatic scale is...

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Lydian Chromatic Concept of Tonal Organization

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preferred form of a major 13 (#11) chord. Russell builds a prototype chromatic scale starting on the Lydian Tonic by stacking fifths, skipping the interval...

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Musical note

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corresponding to the A minor scale. Several European countries, including Germany, use H instead of B (see § 12-tone chromatic scale for details). Byzantium...

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Semitone

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between diatonic scale steps, but instead between a scale step and a chromatic alteration of the same step. It is also called a chromatic semitone. The augmented...

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Diatonic scale

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Glarean), but to all twelve notes of the chromatic scale, resulting in a total of eighty-four diatonic scales. The modern musical keyboard originated as...

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Minor scale

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the minor scale has three scale patterns – the natural minor scale (or Aeolian mode), the harmonic minor scale, and the melodic minor scale (ascending...

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Chromatic circle

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equal-tempered pitch classes making up a given equal temperament tuning's chromatic scale on a circle. If one starts on any equal-tempered pitch and repeatedly...

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Music and mathematics

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equal-temperament chromatic scale. In western music, a division into twelve intervals is commonly assumed unless it is specified otherwise. For the chromatic scale, the...

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Fitzpatrick scale

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categorizations in dermatological and genetic research. Monk Skin Tone Scale von Luschan's chromatic scale Skin reflectance Brown Paper Bag Test D'Orazio, John; Jarrett...

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B

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note of a chromatic scale built on C. In Central Europe and Scandinavia, "B" is used to denote B-flat and the 12th note of the chromatic scale is denoted...

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Musical tuning

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strengths and weaknesses. It is impossible to tune the twelve-note chromatic scale so that all intervals are pure. For instance, three pure major thirds...

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Entrance of the Gladiators

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section where the low brass (mainly the tubas) take over with the chromatic scale-like role. Finally there is a trio, or a softer melodic section, where...

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List of musical scales and modes

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list of musical scales and modes. Degrees are relative to the major scale. Bebop scale Chord-scale system Heptatonic scale Jazz scale List of chord progressions...

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Hungarian minor scale

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like the double harmonic scale) is one of the few perfectly balanced seven-note subsets of the equally tempered chromatic scale: when its pitches are represented...

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Tone row

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pitch-classes, typically of the twelve notes in musical set theory of the chromatic scale, though both larger and smaller sets are sometimes found. Tone rows...

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Mode of limited transposition

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groups. These scales may be transposed to all twelve notes of the chromatic scale, but at least two of these transpositions must result in the same pitch...

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