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Muscle contracture information


A finger contracture caused by Dupuytren's contracture.

Muscle contractures can occur for many reasons, such as paralysis, muscular atrophy, and forms of muscular dystrophy. Fundamentally, the muscle and its tendons shorten, resulting in reduced flexibility.

Various interventions can slow, stop, or even reverse muscle contractures, ranging from physical therapy to surgery.

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Muscle contracture

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Muscle contractures can occur for many reasons, such as paralysis, muscular atrophy, and forms of muscular dystrophy. Fundamentally, the muscle and its...

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Contracture

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In pathology, a contracture is a shortening of muscles, tendons, skin, and nearby soft tissues that causes the joints to shorten and become very stiff...

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Cramp

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distinguished from other cramp-like conditions. Cramps are different from muscle contracture, which is also painful and involuntary, but which is electrically...

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Spasticity

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case of a severe muscle imbalance leading to contracture. In spastic CP, selective dorsal rhizotomy has also been used to decrease muscle overactivity. Incorporating...

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Arthrogryposis

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Children born with one or more joint contractures have abnormal fibrosis of the muscle tissue causing muscle shortening, and therefore are unable to...

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Psoas major muscle

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æs/; from Ancient Greek: ψόᾱ, romanized: psóā, lit. 'muscles of the loins') is a long fusiform muscle located in the lateral lumbar region between the vertebral...

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Porcine stress syndrome

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to a defective ryanodine receptor leading to huge calcium influx, muscle contracture and increase in metabolism. PSS can manifest itself in the abattoir...

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Glycogen storage disease type V

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glycogen accumulation in skeletal muscle tissue. This phenotype may also include premature birth and joint contractures. Two reported cases, in 1978 and...

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Malignant hyperthermia

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increased caffeine sensitivity. The earliest signs may include: masseter muscle contracture following administration of succinylcholine, a rise in end-tidal carbon...

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Plantigrade

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motion, abnormal flexion neural pattern, and a plantar flexor (calf) muscle contracture, as well as some forms of footwear such as high heeled shoes may contribute...

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Duchenne muscular dystrophy

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pseudohypertrophy. Muscle fiber deformities and muscle contractures of Achilles tendon and hamstrings can occur, which impair functionality because the muscle fibers...

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Nerve root

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sudden. Cold causes muscle contraction, which leads to increased previously hidden symptoms. Scoliosis Paraspinal muscle contracture The reduction of lumbar...

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Periodic paralysis

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may present alone. The primary symptom of paramyotonia congenita is muscle contracture which develops during exercise or activity. Paramyotonia congenita...

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Rhabdomyolysis

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specific muscle diseases; for instance, McArdle's disease and phosphofructokinase deficiency show a phenomenon called cramp-like contracture. There are...

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Tianma Wan

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in Traditional Chinese medicine to "relieve rheumatism, alleviate muscle contracture, remove obstructions from collaterals and channels, promote blood...

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Cerebral palsy

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from its ability to reduce muscle tone and spasticity and thus prevent or delay the development of fixed muscle contractures. Ataxic cerebral palsy is...

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Myopathy

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spasm, and contracture can also be associated with myopathy. Myopathy experienced over a long period (chronic) may result in the muscle becoming an abnormal...

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Duane syndrome

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in life, as head position changes (presumably due to progressive muscle contracture).[citation needed] Surgical approaches include: Medial rectus recession...

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Spinal muscular atrophy

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Weak muscles that normally stabilize joints such as the vertebral column lead to development of kyphosis and/or scoliosis and joint contracture. Spine...

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Tension myositis syndrome

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symptoms include pain, stiffness, weakness, tingling, numbness, muscle contractures, cramps and other negative sensations, according to Sarno. Symptom...

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Bethlem myopathy

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sign, toe walking, multiple contractures of the joints (especially the fingers: 'Bethlem sign'), skin abnormalities, and muscle weakness (proximal more than...

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Breast augmentation

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"intact device's shell. The consequences, plus increased rates of capsular contracture, precipitated faulty product class action-lawsuits by the U.S. government...

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Collagen VI

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observed in rare cases. Severe weakness and atrophy of skeletal muscles Contractures in knees and elbows Hyper-mobility in wrists and ankles Rigid spine...

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Iodoacetic acid

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electromyographically silent muscle contractures brought on by high-intensity aerobic activity and anaerobic activity must have a defective muscle glycogen mechanism...

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