"Murids" redirects here. For the family of rodents, see Muridae.
For other uses, see Murid (disambiguation).
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In Sufism, a murīd (Arabic مُرِيد'one who seeks') is a novice committed to spiritual enlightenment by sulūk (traversing a path) under a spiritual guide, who may take the title murshid, pir or shaykh. A sālik or Sufi follower only becomes a murīd when he makes a pledge (bayʿah) to a murshid. The equivalent Persian term is shāgird.[1]
The initiation process of a murīd is known as ʿahd (Arabic: عَهْد) or bai'ath. Before initiation, a murīd is instructed by his guide, who must first accept the initiate as his disciple. Throughout the instruction period, the murīd typically experiences waridates like visions and dreams during personal spiritual awrads and exercises. These visions are interpreted by the murshid. A common practice among the early Sufi orders was to grant a khirqa or a robe to the murīd upon the initiation or after he had progressed through a series of increasingly difficult and significant tasks on the path of mystical development until attaining wāṣil stage.
This practice is not very common now. Murīds often receive books of instruction from murshids and often accompany itinerant murshids on their wanderings.[2] A fundamental practice involves teaching the mûrîd (Arabic: موريد "the disciple") an array of seven "names".
The first one consists in repeating lâ ilâha ilal 'llâhu (Arabic: لا إله إلا الله "there is no god except God") between 12,000 and 70,000 times in a day and night. If the mûršîd (Arabic: مورشيد "the spiritual guide") is satisfied with the mûrîd's progress, then the mûrîd is allowed to continue with the six remaining names:
Allâh (Arabic: الله "God") three times;
huwa (Arabic: هو "He is"),
ḥaqq (Arabic: الحق "The Absolute Truth") three times;
ḥayy (Arabic: الحى "The Ever- Living) three times;
qayyûm (Arabic: القيوم "The Sustainer, The Self Subsisting") three times;
qahhâr (Arabic: القهار "The Ever-Dominating").[3]
^"Murīd". The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. 7. Brill. 1993. pp. 608–609.
^Esposito, John (2003). The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford University Press.
^Margoliouth. "Raḥmāniyya". Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.).
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ebriosus), a cricetid Australian swamp rat (Rattus lutreolus), a murid Malacomys, three murid species of Africa: Scapteromys, three cricetid species from southeastern...
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litany and a mystical invocation practiced by murids, saliks and wasils in Islamic sufism. In Sufism, the murid's transformation and salvation is done by the...
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Mourid Barghouti (Arabic: مريد البرغوثي, Murīd al-Barghūthī; 8 July 1944 – 14 February 2021) was a Palestinian poet and writer. Barghouti was born in...
Coalition Russian conquest of the Caucasus Caucasian War Russo-Circassian War Murid War Russo-Persian War (1826–1828) Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829) November...
for living things only); for example, "students" can be either murid-murid or para murid. Plurals are rarely used in Indonesian, especially in informal...
Murid betaherpesvirus 2 (MuHV-2) is a species of virus in the genus Muromegalovirus, subfamily Betaherpesvirinae, family Herpesviridae, and order Herpesvirales...
Extinct in the wild (EW): 2 species Critically endangered (CR): 203 species Endangered (EN): 505 species Vulnerable (VU): 536 species Near threatened...
refer to: Chechen–Russian conflict, 1785–Present Caucasian War, 1817–1864 Murid War, 1829–1859, a.k.a. Russian Conquest of Chechnya and Dagestan 1940–44...