Citizenship in multiple countries held by the same person
Legal status of persons
Birthright
Birthplace
Aboard aircraft and ships
Jus sanguinis
Jus soli
Birth tourism
Nationality
Citizenship
missing
multiple
transnational
Naturalization
Ius Doni
Oath
Test
Law
Lost citizenship
denaturalized
renounced
Immigration
Alien
Enemy
Criminalization of migration
Diplomatic protection
Illegal
Law
Permanent residency
Refugee
Right to homeland
Voluntary return
Identity cleansing
Right of return
v
t
e
Multiple citizenship (or multiple nationality) is a person's legal status in which a person is at the same time recognized by more than one country under its nationality and citizenship law as a national or citizen of that country. There is no international convention that determines the nationality or citizenship status of a person, which is consequently determined exclusively under national laws, that often conflict with each other, thus allowing for multiple citizenship situations to arise.
A person holding multiple citizenship is, generally, entitled to the rights of citizenship in each country whose citizenship they are holding (such as right to a passport, right to enter the country, right to work, right to own property, right to vote, etc.) but may also be subject to obligations of citizenship (such as a potential obligation for national service, becoming subject to taxation on worldwide income, etc.).
Some countries do not permit dual citizenship or only do in certain cases (e.g., inheriting multiple nationalities at birth). This may be by requiring an applicant for naturalization to renounce all existing citizenship, by withdrawing its citizenship from someone who voluntarily acquires another citizenship, or by other devices. Some countries permit a renunciation of citizenship, while others do not. Some countries permit a general dual citizenship while others permit dual citizenship but only of a limited number of countries.
A country that allows dual citizenship may still not recognize the other citizenship of its nationals within its own territory (e.g., in relation to entry into the country, national service, duty to vote, etc.). Similarly, it may not permit consular access by another country for a person who is also its national. Some countries prohibit dual citizenship holders from serving in their armed forces or on police forces or holding certain public offices.[1]
^See, for example, Egyptian nationality law#Dual citizenship
and 29 Related for: Multiple citizenship information
Multiplecitizenship (or multiple nationality) is a person's legal status in which a person is at the same time recognized by more than one country under...
designation was instrumental in their subsequent internment and murder. Multiplecitizenship was officially recognized for both men and women on 9 January 1973;...
of Italy governing the acquisition, transmission and loss of Italian citizenship. Like many continental European countries it is largely based on jus...
Citizenship is a membership and allegiance to a sovereign state. Though citizenship is often legally conflated with nationality in today's Anglo-Saxon...
permits multiplecitizenship. Citizens of other countries who are naturalized as United States citizens may retain their previous citizenship, although...
European Union citizenship is afforded to all nationals of member states of the European Union (EU). It was formally created with the adoption of the...
Russian citizenship law details the conditions by which a person holds citizenship of Russia. The primary law governing citizenship requirements is the...
January 2014, multiplecitizenship under Czech law is allowed. The principle of jus sanguinis is used to determine eligibility for citizenship, as is typical...
India and the Citizenship Act, 1955. All persons born in India between 26 January 1950 and 1 July 1987 automatically received citizenship by birth regardless...
discussion of the treatment of multiplecitizenship in those countries, see Estonian nationality law#Dual citizenship, Japanese nationality law#Dual nationality...
in which a person may have dual citizenship of Japan and another country, including: They acquire multiplecitizenships at birth, such as being born to...
Swiss citizenship is the status of being a citizen of Switzerland and it can be obtained by birth or naturalisation. The Swiss Citizenship Law is based...
Israeli citizenship law details the conditions by which a person holds citizenship of Israel. The two primary pieces of legislation governing these requirements...
Renunciation of citizenship is the voluntary loss of citizenship. It is the opposite of naturalization, whereby a person voluntarily obtains citizenship. It is...
deals with multiplecitizenship. As a consequence of Paragraphs 4 or 5 of article 976, some Iranian minors may have multiplecitizenship. If they wish...
Luxembourg has allowed multiplecitizenship. Since then, many Belgians have made use of the new law to adopt Belgian-Luxembourg citizenship, especially Belgians...
culture. To counter multiplecitizenship, some countries require that applicants for naturalization renounce any other citizenship that they currently...
Pakistan. The primary law governing these requirements is the Pakistan Citizenship Act, 1951, which came into force on 13 April 1951. With few exceptions...
the Citizenship Act, enacted in 1976 and brought into force in 1977. The Canadian Citizenship Act, 1946 imposed restrictions on multiplecitizenship. The...
governs the acquisition, transmission and loss of Lebanese citizenship. Lebanese citizenship is the status of being a citizen of Lebanon and it can be...
reduction of cases of multiplecitizenship that have not denounced (withdrawn from) Chapter I, which limits the cases where dual citizenship is allowed. The...
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications...
Swiss citizens hold multiplecitizenship. About 11% of citizens live abroad (0.8 million, of whom 0.6 million hold multiplecitizenship). About 60% of those...
Emirati nationality law governs citizenship eligibility in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The law is primarily jus sanguinis. Foreigners who meet certain...
national of Canada. The primary law governing these regulations is the Citizenship Act, which came into force on February 15, 1977 and is applicable to...
countries do not allow for multiplecitizenship or, in the case that they do allow it, they provide for automatic loss of their citizenship upon obtaining the...
Each EU member state can make its own citizenship laws, so some countries allow dual or multiplecitizenship without any restrictions (e.g. France, Ireland...
Loss of citizenship, also referred to as loss of nationality, is the event of ceasing to be a citizen of a country under the nationality law of that country...
Spanish). Retrieved 16 August 2021. Mateos, Pablo. "External and MultipleCitizenship in the European Union. Are 'Extrazenship' Practices Challenging Migrant...
Global Information