Adham Khan Pir Muhammad Khan † Abdullah Khan Uzbeg
Baz Bahadur
v
t
e
Campaigns of
Akbar the Great
Malwa
Gondwana
Mughal-Rajput War
Thanesar (1567)
Chittorgarh
Ranthambore
Haldighati
Gujarat
Bhuchar Mori
Bengal
Indus Valley
Kashmir
Baluchistan
Kandahar
Deccan
Orissa
Ahmednagar
Khandesh
Berar
The Mughal conquest of Malwa was a military campaign launched by the Mughal Empire in 1560 during the reign of Akbar (r. 1556–1605) against the Sultanate of Malwa, which had broken free from Mughal rule during the rebellion of Sher Shah Suri from the emperor Humayun. Thus, Akbar had a claim to the province. Baz Bahadur had been the governor of Malwa in the Sur Empire but broke away after the death of Sher Shah.[1]
The conquest was led by Akbar's foster brother Adham Khan and the general Pir Muhammad Khan. They defeated Baz Bahadur at the Battle of Sarangpur in 1561, when his Afghan forces deserted him. The Mughals occupied the capital Mandu, perpetrating massacres on the populace, according to the historian Badauni, and appropriating the wealth and harem of the Sultan. Akbar himself intervened, riding to Malwa and removing Adham Khan from governorship of the province, seizing his spoils. He sent Pir Muhammad Khan south to give chase to Baz Bahadur. Adham Khan is said to have desired the Sultan of Malwa's wife Roopmati, who committed suicide by consuming poison rather than be taken by the Mughal military commander.[2]
After the conquest, Baz Bahadur fled Malwa to Khandesh, and was there pursued by Mughal military commander Pir Muhammad Khan who occupied Burhanpur, the capital of the area. However, Khan was defeated and killed by a coalition of Baz Bahadur, Khandesh Sultanate, and Berar Sultanate, leading to Baz Bahadur regaining Malwa for a brief period in 1562 before renewed Mughal attacks.[3][4]
Akbar sent Abdullah Khan Uzbeg to recover Malwa. Baz Bahadur again escaped, first to the hills of Gondwara to conduct guerilla warfare, then seeking shelter with Udai Singh II in 1568. Meanwhile, Abdullah Khan became governor of Malwa. Baz Bahadur finally surrendered to the Mughals in 1570 and was awarded a mansabdari of 2,000 by Akbar, becoming a part of the Mughal nobility. The conquered areas were later organized into the Malwa Subah.[citation needed]
^Chandra, Satish (2007). Medieval India: From Sultanat To The Mughals-Mughal Empire (1526-1748) - Part II. pp. 103–104.
^Agrawal, Ashvini (1983). Motilal Banarsidass. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 75. ISBN 8120823265.
^King, L. White (1903). "History and Coinage of Malwa". The Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Numismatic Society. 3: 358. JSTOR 42680007.
^Richards, John F. (1995). "The Mughal Empire". The New Cambridge History of India. Cambridge University Press. p. 18.
and 26 Related for: Mughal conquest of Malwa information
The MughalconquestofMalwa was a military campaign launched by the Mughal Empire in 1560 during the reign of Akbar (r. 1556–1605) against the Sultanate...
The Mughalconquestof Garha was launched by the Mughal Empire in 1564 during the reign of Akbar (r. 1556–1605) against the Garha Kingdom (also known as...
and defeated Baz Bahadur in the battle of Sarangpur on 29 March 1561, culminating in the MughalconquestofMalwa. Akbar soon recalled Adham Khan and made...
The Mughalconquests were a series ofconquests in the Indian subcontinent which led to the building of the Mughal Empire. These conquests were started...
The Mughalconquestof Mewar was a military campaign led by Shah Jahan under the command of Emperor Jahangir in 1615. After a year of attrition warfare...
by the fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan (r. 1628–1658) to house the tomb of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal; it also houses the tomb of Shah Jahan himself...
defeating Mughal forces under Tardi Beg Khan in the battle of Delhi and crowned himself Raja Vikramaditya at Purana Quila in Delhi. On learning of the loss...
The Malwa Subah was one of the original twelve Subahs (imperial provinces) of the Mughal Empire, including Gondwana, from 1568-1743. Its seat was Ujjain...
The Battle of Ghaghra, fought in 1529, was a great battle for the conquestof India by the Mughal Empire. It followed the first Battle of Panipat in 1526...
of Balwant Singh, Maharaja of the Banaras State; Mir Qasim, Nawab of Bengal; Shuja-ud-Daula, Nawab of Awadh; and Shah Alam II, Emperor of the Mughal Empire...
Gujarat, Malwa and Rajputana came under Maratha control. Finally, in 1737, Baji Rao defeated the Mughals on the outskirts of Delhi and brought much of the...
route Babur marched to the fortress of Chanderi in Malwa which was the capital of the kingdom ofMalwa. Upon reaching Chanderi, on 20 January 1528, Babur...
neighbourhood of Delhi, India, that historically served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors. Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned construction of the Red...
(68 mi) north of Delhi, India. The battle was the culminating point of Nader Shah's invasion of the Mughal Empire. After his conquestof eastern Afghanistan...
landmark event in the Mughalconquestof northern India. In contemporary texts, he is described as the Hindu Emperor (Hindupati) of northern India. Sanga...
The Mughal Empire was an early modern Indo-Muslim empire in South Asia. At its peak, the empire stretched from the outer fringes of the Indus River Basin...
first wife of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan and the mother of his first child, Princess Parhez Banu Begum. Kandahari Begum was born a princess of the prominent...
passed from Rajputs to Mughals Wink 2012, p. 27: "The victory ofMughals at khanua can be seen as a landmark event in Mughalconquestof North India as the...
consort of the Mughal Empire from 20 April 1526 to 26 December 1530 as the third wife and chief consort of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire and...
disintegration of the Indian subcontinent. The Maratha Empire replaced Mughals as the dominant power of the subcontinent from 1720 to 1818. The Muslim conquests in...
headquarters of Agra, Fatehpur Sikri itself was founded as the capital of the Mughal Empire in 1571 by Emperor Akbar, serving this role from 1571 to 1585...
Battle of Samugarh, Jang-e-Samugarh, (May 29, 1658), was a decisive battle in the struggle for the throne during the Mughal war of succession (1658–1659)...
secondary wife of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. She gave birth to Aurangzeb's first two sons, including Bahadur Shah I, who became Mughal emperor in 1707...
and Ajit Singh were invited to the Mughal court and were given robes of honour, presents and governorships ofMalwa and Gujarat. The Maratha Empire was...