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Moschidae information


Moschidae
Temporal range: Miocene–Holocene
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Skeleton of Micromeryx, a typical moschid from the Miocene epoch
Moschus moschiferus, the extant Siberian musk deer
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Infraorder: Pecora
Superfamily: Bovoidea
Family: Moschidae
J. E. Gray, 1821
Type genus
Moschus
Linnaeus, 1758
Genera

See text

Moschidae is a family of pecoran even-toed ungulates, containing the musk deer (Moschus) and its extinct relatives. They are characterized by long 'saber teeth' instead of horns, antlers or ossicones, modest size (Moschus only reaches 37 lb (17 kg); other taxa were even smaller) and a lack of facial glands.[1] While various Oligocene and Miocene pecorans were previously assigned to this family, recent studies find that most should be assigned to their own clades, although further research would need to confirm these traits. As a result, Micromeryx, Hispanomeryx, and Moschus are the only undisputed moschid members, making them known from at least 18 Ma.[2][3] The group was abundant across Eurasia and North America during the Miocene, but afterwards declined to only the extant genus Moschus by the early Pleistocene.

  1. ^ University of Michigan Museum of Zoology - Animal Diversity Web - Moschus (musk deer) Classification
  2. ^ Mennecart, Bastien; Aiglstorfer, Manuel; Göhlich, Ursula B.; Daxner-Höck, Gudrun (2019). "On the oldest Mongolian moschids (Mammalia, Ruminantia) and the early moschid evolution". Palaeontologia Electronica (22.2.53). doi:10.26879/959.
  3. ^ Aiglstorfer, Manuela; Wang, Shi-Qi; Cheng, Jie; Xing, Luda; Fu, Jiao; Mennecart, Bastien (2023). "Miocene Moschidae (Mammalia, Ruminantia) from the Linxia Basin (China) connect Europe and Asia and show an early evolutionary diversity of a today monogeneric family". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 619. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111531.

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Moschidae

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Moschidae is a family of pecoran even-toed ungulates, containing the musk deer (Moschus) and its extinct relatives. They are characterized by long 'saber...

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Pecora

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revealed that Moschidae and Bovidae form a clade sister to Cervidae. According to the study, Cervidae diverged from the Bovidae-Moschidae clade 27 to 28...

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Bovoidea

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and Moschidae. The Bovoidea today is defined in part by very specific dental and anatomical traits, and genetic research indicates that the Moschidae is...

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Ruminant

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different families: Tragulidae, Giraffidae, Antilocapridae, Cervidae, Moschidae, and Bovidae. Hofmann and Stewart divided ruminants into three major categories...

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Deer

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the skull and are often used for combat between males. The musk deer (Moschidae) of Asia and chevrotains (Tragulidae) of tropical African and Asian forests...

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Musk deer

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the species that make up Moschus, the only extant genus of the family Moschidae. Despite being commonly called deer, they are not true deer belonging...

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List of artiodactyls

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contains six families, Antilocapridae, Bovidae, Cervidae, Giraffidae, Moschidae, and Tragulidae, and includes ruminant animals such as cattle, antelope...

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Black musk deer

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deer (Moschus fuscus) is a species of even-toed ungulate in the family Moschidae. It is found in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal. M. fuscus is...

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Musk

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Progress Award First Class in 2015. The musk deer belongs to the family Moschidae and lives in Tibet, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Siberia...

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Bovidae

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revealed that Moschidae and Bovidae form a clade sister to Cervidae. According to the study, Cervidae diverged from the Bovidae-Moschidae clade 27 to 28...

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Alpine musk deer

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state animal of Uttarakhand. The Alpine musk deer belongs to the family Moschidae. This family is part of a clade that includes Bovidae, and Cervidae, which...

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Gelocidae

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common ancestor with Moschidae and were of a similar size and shape. They had similar dentition and proportions to members of Moschidae, but lacked the sabre-like...

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Deer musk

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Hortus Sanitatis, 1490 Musk-Cat, 1658 Musk deer belong to the family Moschidae. White-bellied musk deer occurs in the Himalayas. To obtain deer musk...

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Giraffidae

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pecorans are the families Antilocapridae (pronghorns), Cervidae (deer), Moschidae (musk deer), and Bovidae (cattle, goats and sheep, wildebeests and allies...

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Cattle

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Antilocapridae Giraffidae Moschidae Tragulidae Cervidae Large family listed below Bovidae Large family listed below...

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Mammal classification

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Family Cervidae: (26 species) deer (Holarctic, South America) Family Moschidae: (7 species) musk deer (Asia) Family Bovidae: (143 species) cattle, antelope...

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Artiodactyl

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total) Family †Hoplitomerycidae Family Cervidae: deer (49 species) Family Moschidae: musk deer (seven species) Family Bovidae: cattle, buffalo, goat-antelope...

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Antilocapridae

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extant pecorans are the families Giraffidae (giraffes), Cervidae (deer), Moschidae (musk deer), and Bovidae (cattle, goats and sheep, wildebeests and allies...

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Bison

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Antilocapridae Giraffidae Moschidae Tragulidae Cervidae Large family listed below Bovidae Large family listed below...

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Pig

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Antilocapridae Giraffidae Moschidae Tragulidae Cervidae Large family listed below Bovidae Large family listed below...

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Wild boar

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Antilocapridae Giraffidae Moschidae Tragulidae Cervidae Large family listed below Bovidae Large family listed below...

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Siberian musk deer

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Smithsonian Magazine". "Factsheet: Siberian Musk Deer (Musk deer (Artiodactyla Moschidae) > Moschus moschiferus)". Archived from the original on 2012-12-07. Retrieved...

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Sheep

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Antilocapridae Giraffidae Moschidae Tragulidae Cervidae Large family listed below Bovidae Large family listed below...

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Yak

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Antilocapridae Giraffidae Moschidae Tragulidae Cervidae Large family listed below Bovidae Large family listed below...

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Ungulate

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Antilocapridae: Pronghorn Giraffidae: Giraffes and okapi Cervidae: Deer Moschidae: Musk deer Bovidae: Cattle and antelopes Whippomorpha Hippopotamidae:...

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Bovinae

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Antilocapridae Giraffidae Moschidae Tragulidae Cervidae Large family listed below Bovidae Large family listed below...

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Elk

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Antilocapridae Giraffidae Moschidae Tragulidae Cervidae Large family listed below Bovidae Large family listed below...

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Peccary

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Antilocapridae Giraffidae Moschidae Tragulidae Cervidae Large family listed below Bovidae Large family listed below...

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