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v
t
e
Mortgage discrimination or mortgage lending discrimination is the practice of banks, governments or other lending institutions denying loans to one or more groups of people primarily on the basis of race, ethnic origin, sex or religion.
Instances of mortgage discrimination occurred in United States inner city neighborhoods from the 1930s and there is evidence that the practice continues to a degree in the United States today.[1][2] In the United States, banks practiced redlining or denial of financial services including banking or insurance to residents of areas based upon the racial or ethnic composition of those areas, either directly or through selectively raising prices. Prior to the passage of the 1974 Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Housing and Community Development Act, lenders and the U.S. federal government frequently and explicitly discriminated against female mortgage loan applicants.[3][4]
^Study Finds Disparities in Mortgages by Race The New York Times By MANNY FERNANDEZ Published: October 15, 2007
^"Blacks, Latinos still rejected for mortgages at higher rates - The Boston Globe". The Boston Globe. December 21, 2015.
^Thurston, Chloe N., ed. (2018), "Bankers in the Bedroom", At the Boundaries of Homeownership: Credit, Discrimination, and the American State, Cambridge University Press, pp. 142–182, doi:10.1017/9781108380058.006, ISBN 978-1-108-42205-5
^Krippner, Greta R. (2017). "Democracy of Credit: Ownership and the Politics of Credit Access in Late Twentieth-Century America". American Journal of Sociology. 123 (1): 1–47. doi:10.1086/692274. ISSN 0002-9602. S2CID 149044094.
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Mortgage Disclosure Act (or HMDA, pronounced HUM-duh) is a United States federal law that requires certain financial institutions to provide mortgage...
that discrimination by the means of direct denial of mortgage rates has significantly decreased since the 1970s, but that racial gaps in mortgage costs...
racism and economic reasons. The business practices of redlining, mortgagediscrimination, and racially restrictive covenants contributed to the overcrowding...
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discrimination in the United States Housing segregation Islamophobia Mortgagediscrimination Project SCUM Race and crime in the United States Racial inequality...
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lending in this case. Debt bondage Debt of developing countries Mortgagediscrimination Organized crime Overdraft protection loans Payday loan Poverty...
the National Housing Act of 1934. This practice, also known as mortgagediscrimination, began when the federal government and the newly formed Federal...
The American subprime mortgage crisis was a multinational financial crisis that occurred between 2007 and 2010 that contributed to the 2007–2008 global...
passed to ban discrimination in housing. During 1968 – The Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968 establishes the Government National Mortgage Association...
form of redlining, and the most common use of the term, refers to mortgagediscrimination. Data on house prices and attitudes toward integration suggest...
form of redlining, and the most common use of the term, refers to MortgageDiscrimination. Data on house prices and attitudes toward integration suggest...
automated teller machines and 2,000 stand-alone mortgage branches. It is the second-largest retail mortgage originator in the United States, originating...
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long-lasting racial discrimination against African-Americans in the housing and mortgage markets in the United States, as well as massive discrimination against black...
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The mortgage industry of the United States is a major financial sector. The federal government created several programs, or government sponsored entities...