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Moropus information


Moropus
Temporal range: Early-Middle Miocene, 20.43–13.6 Ma[1]
PreꞒ
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S
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C
P
T
J
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Pg
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Moropus elatus skeleton at the
National Museum of Natural History,
Washington, DC
Reconstruction of the head of M.elatus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Perissodactyla
Family: Chalicotheriidae
Subfamily: Schizotheriinae
Genus: Moropus
Marsh, 1877
Species
  • M. distans Marsh, 1877
  • M. elatus Marsh, 1877
  • M. hollandi Peterson, 1907
  • M. matthewi Holland & Peterson, 1913
  • M. merriami Peterson, 1914
  • M. oregonensis Leidy, 1873
  • M. senex Marsh, 1877

Moropus (meaning "slow foot") is an extinct genus of large perissodactyl ("odd-toed" ungulate) mammal in the chalicothere family. They were endemic to North America during the Miocene from ~20.4–13.6 Mya, existing for approximately 6.8 million years. Moropus belonged to the schizotheriine subfamily of chalicotheres, and has the best fossil record of any member of this group; numbers of individuals, including complete skeletons, have been found.

The closest extant relatives of Moropus are other perissodactyls: horses, rhinos, and tapirs.[2]

  1. ^ "Moropus in the Paleobiology Database". Fossilworks. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference EoDP was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Moropus

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closest extant relatives of Moropus are other perissodactyls: horses, rhinos, and tapirs. Like other chalicotheres, Moropus differed from typical ungulates...

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Chalicotheriidae

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Schizotheriinae and the Chalicotheriinae. Schizotherine chalicotheres such as Moropus lived in a variety of forest, woodland, and savannah habitats in Asia,...

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Ancylopoda

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and Samos as Ancylotherium. In the Americas, the names Morothorium and Moropus have been applied to similar bones, in the belief that they indicated Xenarthrans...

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Chalicotherium

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thought to pertain to at least two different species. Paleontology portal Moropus "Pittsburgh Boasts of Complete Skeleton of the Chalicotherium". The San...

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Schizotheriinae

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reached by the Bering land bridge. The best-known schizotheriine genus is Moropus. The last survivor of the group was traditionally thought to be Nestoritherium...

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Ancylotherium

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did not walk on its knuckles. It was similar to the North American genus Moropus. In at least some individuals of A. pentelicum the frontal bone of the...

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Chalicotheriinae

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sitting in lush forests, similar to modern gorillas and giant pandas. Moropus Schizotheriinae Palaeontology portal Coombs, Margery C. (13 Feb 2009)....

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Daeodon

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small gazelle-like camels Stenomylus, the large browsing chalicothere Moropus, several species of predatory coyote- to wolf-sized amphicyonids that lived...

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Chalicotherioidea

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005 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Early Eocene to Middle Pleistocene Moropus elatus at the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC Scientific...

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Borissiakia

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Subfamily: †Schizotheriinae Genus: †Borissiakia Butler, 1965 Type species †Borissiakia betpakdalensis originally Moropus betpakdalensis Flerov, 1938...

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Prehistoric Predators

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Archaeotherium, Hyaenodon, Dinictis, Mesohippus, Poebrotherium, Subhyracodon, Moropus, Merycoidodon, Daeodon, Amphicyon When Dinosaurs Roamed America Monsters...

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Perissodactyla

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extension of the forelegs. The best-known genera include Chalicotherium and Moropus. Chalicotherioidea died out in the Pleistocene. Rhinocerotoidea (rhino...

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Brontotheriidae

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(1994) U-shaped orientation of Hunter-Schreger Bands in the enamel of Moropus (Mammalia: Chalicotheriidae) in comparison to some other Perissodactyla...

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Tylocephalonyx

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or in butting or head-to-body battering contests. Paleontology portal Moropus Chalicotherium Ancylotherium Kalimantsia "Tylocephalonyx in the Paleobiology...

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Largest prehistoric animals

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to the separate genus Megatapirus. One of the biggest chalicotheres was Moropus. It stood about 2.4 metres (8 ft) tall at the shoulder. Late Eocene perissodactyls...

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Anisodon

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Kalimantsia Nestoritherium Winamia Schizotheriinae Ancylotherium Borissiakia Chemositia Metaschizotherium Moropus Phyllotillon Schizotherium Tylocephalonyx...

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Hesperotherium

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Kalimantsia Nestoritherium Winamia Schizotheriinae Ancylotherium Borissiakia Chemositia Metaschizotherium Moropus Phyllotillon Schizotherium Tylocephalonyx...

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Agate Fossil Beds National Monument

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Palaeocastor, land beavers that dug large corkscrew-shaped burrows (Daemonelix). Moropus, a chalicothere which are relatives of rhinos and horses. Merychyus, a...

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Metaschizotherium

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leaves and shoots compared to a more abrasive diet of twigs and bark. Moropus Ancylotherium Palaeontology portal Werdelin, Lars; Sanders, William Joseph...

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Menoceras

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County, Nebraska, a deposit of Miocene herbivores and carnivores such as Moropus elatus, Cynelos, Cephalogale, and a number of Artiodactyla. Martin Canyon...

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List of commonly used taxonomic affixes

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Examples: Ornithopod ("bird foot"); Brachypodosaurus ("short footed lizard"); Moropus ("slow foot") pro-, protero-: pronunciation: /proʊ̯/, /proʊ̯tεroʊ̯/. Origin:...

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Lophiodontidae

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Kalimantsia Nestoritherium Winamia Schizotheriinae Ancylotherium Borissiakia Chemositia Metaschizotherium Moropus Phyllotillon Schizotherium Tylocephalonyx...

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Chemositia

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Kalimantsia Nestoritherium Winamia Schizotheriinae Ancylotherium Borissiakia Chemositia Metaschizotherium Moropus Phyllotillon Schizotherium Tylocephalonyx...

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Denver Museum of Nature and Science

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Megacerops, Archaeotherium, Hyaenodon, Merycoidodon, Stenomylus, Merycochoerus, Moropus, Dinohyus, Hesperotestudo, Gomphotherium, Synthetoceras and Teleoceras...

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Lophiodon

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Kalimantsia Nestoritherium Winamia Schizotheriinae Ancylotherium Borissiakia Chemositia Metaschizotherium Moropus Phyllotillon Schizotherium Tylocephalonyx...

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Eomoropidae

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Kalimantsia Nestoritherium Winamia Schizotheriinae Ancylotherium Borissiakia Chemositia Metaschizotherium Moropus Phyllotillon Schizotherium Tylocephalonyx...

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Nestoritherium

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Kalimantsia Nestoritherium Winamia Schizotheriinae Ancylotherium Borissiakia Chemositia Metaschizotherium Moropus Phyllotillon Schizotherium Tylocephalonyx...

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Kalimantsia

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Kalimantsia Nestoritherium Winamia Schizotheriinae Ancylotherium Borissiakia Chemositia Metaschizotherium Moropus Phyllotillon Schizotherium Tylocephalonyx...

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