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Ancylopoda information


Ancylopoda
Temporal range: Eocene–Middle Pleistocene
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Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Perissodactyla
Clade: Tapiromorpha
Suborder: Ancylopoda
Superfamilies[1]
  • Chalicotherioidea
  • Lophiodontidae

Ancylopoda is a group of browsing, herbivorous, mammals in the Perissodactyla that show long, curved and cleft claws.[2] Morphological evidence indicates the Ancylopoda diverged from the tapirs, rhinoceroses and horses (Euperissodactyla) after the Brontotheria; however, earlier authorities such as Osborn sometimes considered the Ancylopoda to be outside Perissodactyla or, as was popular more recently, to be related to Brontotheriidae.[citation needed]

Macrotherium, which is typically from the middle Miocene of Sansan, in Gers, France, may indicate a distinct genus. Limb-bones resembling those of Macrotherium, but relatively stouter, have been described from the Pliocene beds of Attica and Samos as Ancylotherium. In the Americas, the names Morothorium and Moropus have been applied to similar bones, in the belief that they indicated Xenarthrans. Macrotherium magnum must have been an animal of about nine feet in length.[citation needed]

  1. ^ Jacobs, Louis L.; Scott, Kathleen Marie (1998). Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America: Terrestrial carnivores, ungulates, and ungulatelike mammals. Cambridge University Press. pp. 561–567, 570–571. ISBN 978-0-521-35519-3.
  2. ^ Coombs, Margery C.; Rothschild, Bruce M. (Jul 1999). "Phalangeal Fusion in Schizotheriine Chalicotheres (Mammalia, Perissodactyla)". Journal of Paleontology. 73 (4). Paleontological Society: 682–690. JSTOR 1306767.

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Ancylopoda

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Ancylopoda is a group of browsing, herbivorous, mammals in the Perissodactyla that show long, curved and cleft claws. Morphological evidence indicates...

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Perissodactyla

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suborder Ancylopoda (where Ceratomorpha and Hippomorpha as odd-toed ungulates were combined in the group of Chelopoda). The term Ancylopoda, coined by...

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Chalicotheriidae

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chalicotheres as the sister group to Lophiodontidae, and the combined group (Ancylopoda) as sister to all modern perissodactyls (which includes Equoidea and Ceratomorpha)...

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Chalicotherium

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Language. 2004, 2000. Houghton Mifflin Company. Lydekker, Richard (1911). "Ancylopoda" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.)...

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Moropus

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v t e Ancylopoda Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Perissodactyla...

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Hesperotherium

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v t e Ancylopoda Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Perissodactyla...

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Borissiakia

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Eomoropidae

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Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Perissodactyla Suborder: †Ancylopoda Superfamily: †Chalicotherioidea Family: †Eomoropidae Matthew, 1929 Genera...

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Chalicotherioidea

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Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Perissodactyla Suborder: †Ancylopoda Superfamily: †Chalicotherioidea Gill, 1872 Families Chalicotheriidae Eomoropidae...

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Ancylotherium

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Schizotheriinae

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Anisodon

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Chemositia

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Chalicotheriinae

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Tylocephalonyx

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Isectolophidae

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It forms a sister group to the rest of Tapiromorpha, which includes Ancylopoda (lophiodontids and Chalicotherioidea) and Ceratomorpha (tapirs, rhinoceroses...

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Lophiodontidae

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family of browsing, herbivorous, mammals in the Perissodactyla suborder Ancylopoda that show long, curved and cleft claws.[citation needed] They lived in...

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Litolophus

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Kalimantsia

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Lophiaspis

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Nestoritherium

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Lophiodon

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Altungulata

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†Hyracodontidae †Amynodontidae (Rhinocerotidae?) Rhinocerotidae Infraorder †Ancylopoda †Eomoropidae †Chalicotheriidae †Lophiodontidae (Tapiroidea?) Suborder...

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Metaschizotherium

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List of prehistoric mammals of Japan

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A. gobiense Anchitherium hypohippoides Matsumoto, 1921 Early Miocene †Ancylopoda †Isectolophidae †Isectolophus [it] †Isectolophus sp. Early–Middle Eocene...

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