Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Chemical compound
Monosodium citrate, more correctly, sodium dihydrogen citrate (Latin: natrium citricum acidulatum), is an acid salt of citric acid. Disodium citrate and trisodium citrate are also known. It can be prepared by partial neutralisation of citric acid[3] with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate or carbonate. It has a slightly acidic taste.[3]
NaHCO3 + C6H8O7 → NaC6H7O7 + CO2 + H2O
Na2CO3 + 2C6H8O7 → 2NaC6H7O7 + CO2 + H2O
It is highly soluble in water and practically insoluble in ethanol.[3] Monosodium citrate is used as an anticoagulant in donated blood.[4] It is used as an alkalinizing agent to prevent kidney stone disease.[5] The crystals form as nearly perfect cubes.[6]
^Glusker, Jenny P.; van der Helm, D.; Love, Warner E.; Dornberg, Marilyn L.; Patterson, A. L. (June 1960). "The State of Ionization of Crystalline Sodium Dihydrogen Citrate1". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 82 (11): 2964–2965. doi:10.1021/ja01496a071. ISSN 0002-7863. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
^ abc"Monosodium Citrate - Jungbunzlauer". www.jungbunzlauer.com. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
^Clinical Hematology: Theory and Procedures, Mary Louise Turgeon
^Hitchcock, David I. (March 1946). "Sodium Hydrogen Citrates". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 68 (3): 524–525. doi:10.1021/ja01207a507. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 21015754. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
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