"Modern age" redirects here. For other uses, see Modern age (disambiguation).
This article is about period that encompasses the early and late modern periods. For the period after the early modern period, see Late modern period.
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The modern era or the modern period, also known as modern history or modern times, is the period of human history that succeeds the post-classical era (also known, particularly with reference to Europe, as the Middle Ages), which ended around 1500 AD, up to the present. This terminology is a historical periodization that is applied primarily to European and Western history.
The modern era can be further divided as follows:
The early modern period lasted from c. AD 1500 to 1800 and resulted in wide-ranging intellectual, political and economic change. It brought with it the Age of Discovery, the Age of Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution and an Age of Revolutions, beginning with the American War of Independence and the French Revolution and later spreading in other countries, partly as a result of upheavals of the Napoleonic Wars.
The late modern period began around 1800 with the end of the political revolutions in the late 18th century and involved the transition from a world dominated by imperial and colonial powers into one of nations and nationhood following the two great world wars, World War I and World War II.
Contemporary history refers to the period following the end of World War II in 1945 and continuing to the present. It is alternatively considered either a sub-period of the late modern period or a separate period beginning after the late modern period. It includes the currently-ongoing 21st century.
The modern period has been a period of significant development in the fields of science, politics, warfare, and technology. It has also been an Age of Discovery and globalization. During this time, the European powers and later their colonies, began a political, economic, and cultural colonization of the rest of the world.
By the late 19th and early 20th century, modernist art, politics, science, and culture has come to dominate not only Western Europe and North America, but almost every civilized area on the globe, including movements thought of as opposed to the western world and globalization. The modern era is closely associated with the development of individualism, capitalism, urbanization, and a belief in the positive possibilities of technological and political progress.
The brutal wars and other conflicts of this era, many of which come from the effects of rapid change, and the connected loss of strength of traditional religious and ethical norms, have led to many reactions against modern development. Optimism and the belief in constant progress have been most recently criticized by postmodernism, while the dominance of Western Europe and North America over the rest of the world has been criticized by postcolonial theory.
The modernera or the modern period, also known as modern history or modern times, is the period of human history that succeeds the post-classical era (also...
Keene, Donald (1999). World Within Walls: Japanese Literature of the Pre-ModernEra, 1600–1867. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11467-7. Keene,...
The early modern period is a historical period that is part of the modern period based primarily on the history of Europe and the broader concept of modernity...
can be divided into the early modern period and the late modern period. The history of Christianity in the early modern period coincides with the Age...
progressively asserted an autonomous authority starting from the early modernera. In the modernera, fatwas have reflected changing economic, social and political...
Homo sapiens arrived by about 31,000 BC. However, continuous habitation by modern humans dates from the period after the end of the last ice age around 9000...
In many periodizations of human history, the late modern period followed the early modern period. It began around 1800 and, depending on the author, either...
Early modern warfare is the era of warfare following medieval warfare. It is associated with the start of the widespread use of gunpowder and the development...
language spoken in the modernera, including the official standardized form of the language sometimes referred to as Standard Modern Greek. The end of the...
Scotland in the modernera, from the end of the Jacobite risings and beginnings of industrialisation in the 18th century to the present day, has played...
In the early modern period, from about 1400 to 1775, about 100,000 people were prosecuted for witchcraft in Europe and British America. Between 40,000...
the modernera. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Poland in the Modernera is...
contains information and statistics about solar eclipses occurring after the modernera, from the 22nd century to the 30th century. Below is a list of all total...
full-time all-wheel drive car The modernera is normally defined as the 40 years preceding the current year. The modernera has been one of increasing standardization...
controlled by the ruler's council and administered criminal law. In the modernera, sharia-based criminal laws were widely replaced by statutes inspired...
unique to the modernera's ease of travel. New diseases can spread far faster and further in the contemporary era than any previous era of human history;...
history might include Soviet era, and "musical eras" in the history of modern popular music, such as the "big band era", "disco era", etc. Periodization List...
the humanities and social sciences, is both a historical period (the modernera) and the ensemble of particular socio-cultural norms, attitudes and practices...
armies, navies, and air forces, through the process of industrialization. The era featured mass-conscripted armies, rapid transportation (first on railroads...
1859, when it united with Wallachia (Țara Românească) as the basis of the modern Romanian state; at various times, Moldavia included the regions of Bessarabia...
in philosophy and physics as science deniers. Flat Earth groups of the modernera date from the middle of the 20th century; some adherents are serious and...
Kerman, to the west by the central deserts of modern Iran, and to the east by China and India. In the Sasanian era, Khorasan was further divided into four smaller...
important role throughout Islamic history, taking on new roles in the modernera. Tracing its origins to the Quran and early Islamic communities, the practice...
significant transition towards urban living in the present. The human impact on modern-era Earth and its ecosystems may be considered of global significance for...
Iran. In the current era, "Shiraz" is an alternative name for the Syrah grape, mostly used in Australia and South Africa. The modern "Shiraz" grape is identical...
Medieval times up to the current modernera. Greek culture and philosophy has a disproprtionate influence on modern society and its core culture, in comparison...
river in southern Mesopotamia, within modern-day Hillah, Babil Governorate, Iraq about 85 kilometers south of modern day Baghdad. Babylon functioned as the...
vessels thanks to technological improvements in shipbuilding in the early modernera. Europe, Asia, and the Middle East all saw improvements on prior construction...