Example of a truncated (left) vs full-scale graph (right), using the same data
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Misleading graph
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In statistics, a misleading graph, also known as a distorted graph, is a graph that misrepresents data, constituting a misuse of statistics and with the result that an incorrect conclusion may be derived from it.
Graphs may be misleading by being excessively complex or poorly constructed. Even when constructed to display the characteristics of their data accurately, graphs can be subject to different interpretations, or unintended kinds of data can seemingly and ultimately erroneously be derived.[1]
Misleading graphs may be created intentionally to hinder the proper interpretation of data or accidentally due to unfamiliarity with graphing software, misinterpretation of data, or because data cannot be accurately conveyed. Misleading graphs are often used in false advertising. One of the first authors to write about misleading graphs was Darrell Huff, publisher of the 1954 book How to Lie with Statistics.
The field of data visualization describes ways to present information that avoids creating misleading graphs.
In statistics, a misleadinggraph, also known as a distorted graph, is a graph that misrepresents data, constituting a misuse of statistics and with the...
May be misleading: Bar charts can be misleading if the scale is not appropriate or if the data is presented in a way that is designed to mislead the viewer...
A chart (sometimes known as a graph) is a graphical representation for data visualization, in which "the data is represented by symbols, such as bars...
the shrinking numbers of pirates since the 1800s". A deliberately misleadinggraph accompanying the letter (with numbers humorously disordered on the...
coordinates Odds ratio Targeted projection pursuit Heat map Bar chart Horizon graph Glyph-based visualization methods such as PhenoPlot and Chernoff faces Projection...
are commonly used to show the weather, as well as maps, site plans, and graphs for summaries of data. Some books are almost entirely made up of information...
graphic ever drawn." Not applying these principles may result in misleadinggraphs, distorting the message, or supporting an erroneous conclusion. According...
Ecological fallacy Ethics in mathematics Metascience Misuse of p-values Misleadinggraph Post hoc analysis Simpson's paradox Statcheck Some data on accuracy...
Misinformation is incorrect or misleading information. Misinformation can exist without specific malicious intent; disinformation is distinct in that it...
population Minitab MINQUE – minimum norm quadratic unbiased estimation Misleadinggraph Missing completely at random Missing data Missing values – see Missing...
Patrick M. Hanrahan (July 26, 1982). "Creating volume models from edge-vertex graphs". Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive...
Marimekko chart Related topics Data Information Big data Database Chartjunk Visual perception Regression analysis Statistical model Misleadinggraph v t e...
synonym for a covering graph of a connected graph. Though it may be misleading, there is no (obvious) relationship between covering graph and vertex cover or...
1956 Warner Bros. cartoon in the Looney Tunes series Gee-whiz graph, a misleadinggraph in statistics REVAi, known as REVA G-Wiz in the UK, an electric...
Hobart Press. ISBN 0-9634884-0-6. Cleveland, W. S. (1994). The Elements of Graphing Data. Summit, NJ, USA: Hobart Press. ISBN 0-9634884-1-4. Lewi, Paul J....
for people with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD). Misleadinggraph Lexicographic information cost, in lexicography Tufte, Edward R. (1983)...
Polar Research Center – Ice Core Paleoclimatology Research Group A misleadinggraph has been circling the internet since at least 2010 A 2.7 million year...
the mathematical field of graph theory, a truncated icosidodecahedral graph (or great rhombicosidodecahedral graph) is the graph of vertices and edges of...
graph is a cycle graph, and for an infinite cyclic group with its generator the Cayley graph is a doubly infinite path graph. However, Cayley graphs can...
and the authors later admitted that the claim was "unwarranted and misleading". Graphs from the Millennium Development Goals Report 2010 Malaria deaths...
analytics Inspired by Facebook's "social graph", LinkedIn CEO Jeff Weiner set a goal in 2012 to create an "economic graph" within a decade. The goal was to create...
relationship: the use of these terms is extremely common, but can be misleading. A is a type of B For example, "an oak is a type of tree", "an automobile...
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