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Miombo information


Miombo forest on the Nyika Plateau, Malawi

The Miombo woodland is a tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome (in the World Wide Fund for Nature scheme) located primarily in Central Africa. It includes four woodland savanna ecoregions (listed below) characterized by the dominant presence of Brachystegia and Julbernardia species of trees, and has a range of climates ranging from humid to semi-arid, and tropical to subtropical or even temperate.[1] The trees characteristically shed their leaves for a short period in the dry season to reduce water loss and produce a flush of new leaves just before the onset of the wet season with rich gold and red colours masking the underlying chlorophyll, reminiscent of autumn colours in the temperate zone.

The woodland gets its name from miombo (plural, singular muombo), the Bemba word for Brachystegia species. Other Bantu languages of the region, such as Swahili and Shona, have related if not identical words, such as Swahili miyombo (singular myombo).

  1. ^ Gambiza, J; Bond, W; Frost, P.G.H; Higgins, S (2000). "SPECIAL SECTION: LAND USE OPTIONS IN DRY TROPICAL WOODLAND ECOSYSTEMS IN ZIMBABWE". Ecological Economics. 33 (3): 353–368. doi:10.1016/s0921-8009(00)00145-2.

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Miombo

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The Miombo woodland is a tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome (in the World Wide Fund for Nature scheme) located primarily...

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Eastern miombo woodlands

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The Eastern miombo woodlands (AT0706) are an ecoregion of grassland and woodland in northern Mozambique, southern Tanzania, and southeastern Malawi. These...

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Woodland

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Afrotropical realm Angolan miombo woodlands (Angola) Angolan mopane woodlands (Angola, Namibia) Central Zambezian miombo woodlands (Angola, Burundi,...

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Eastern miombo sunbird

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The eastern miombo sunbird or miombo double-collared sunbird (Cinnyris manoensis) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is found in central...

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Miombo rock thrush

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The Miombo rock thrush (Monticola angolensis) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic...

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Western Miombo sunbird

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The Western Miombo sunbird (Cinnyris gertrudis) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is found in western Africa. BirdLife International...

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Southern miombo woodlands

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The Southern miombo woodlands is a tropical grasslands and woodlands ecoregion extending across portions of Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. It...

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Angolan genet

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The Angolan genet or miombo genet (Genetta angolensis) is a genet species endemic to Southern Africa. It is considered common in this region and therefore...

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Central Zambezian miombo woodlands

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The Central Zambezian miombo woodlands ecoregion spans southern central Africa. Miombo woodland is the predominant plant community. It is one of the largest...

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Grassland

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Angolan miombo woodlands Angola Angolan mopane woodlands Angola, Namibia Ascension scrub and grasslands Ascension Island Central Zambezian miombo woodlands...

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Miombo scrub robin

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The Miombo scrub robin (Cercotrichas barbata) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the...

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Angolan miombo woodlands

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Angolan miombo woodlands cover most of central Angola and extend into the Democratic Republic of Congo. They are part of the larger miombo ecosystem that...

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Miombo pied barbet

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The miombo pied barbet (Tricholaema frontata) is a species of bird in the family Lybiidae. It is found in south-central Africa. The miombo pied barbet...

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Savanna

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Other examples include the Kimberley tropical savanna, Central Zambezian miombo woodlands, Guinean forest–savanna mosaic, Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna...

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Miombo tit

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The miombo tit (Melaniparus griseiventris) is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is found in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi...

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Sclerocarya birrea

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marula, is a medium-sized deciduous fruit-bearing tree, indigenous to the miombo woodlands of Southern Africa, the Sudano-Sahelian range of West Africa,...

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Malawi

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lie within Malawi's borders: Central Zambezian miombo woodlands, Eastern miombo woodlands, Southern miombo woodlands, Zambezian and mopane woodlands, Zambezian...

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Starling

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Lamprotornis chalybaeus Lesser blue-eared starling, Lamprotornis chloropterus Miombo blue-eared starling, Lamprotornis elisabeth Bronze-tailed starling, Lamprotornis...

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Wildlife of Malawi

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Malawi National Park. The western part of the country lies in the Southern Miombo woodlands ecoregion, characterised by tall trees with a lower storey of...

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Harare

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Zimbabwe or Southern African plants and woodland habitats such as the msasa, miombo or less commonly the Cape fynbos. Royal Harare Golf Course – an 18-hole...

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Zimbabwe

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Kalahari acacia–baikiaea woodlands, Southern Africa bushveld, Southern miombo woodlands, Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands, Zambezian and mopane woodlands...

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Zambia

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by the World Wildlife Fund as a large section of the Central Zambezian miombo woodlands ecoregion. Eastern Zambia shows great diversity. The Luangwa Valley...

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Victoria Falls

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mopane woodland savannah predominates in the area, with smaller areas of miombo and Rhodesian teak woodland and scrubland savannah. Vegetation has suffered...

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African elephant

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inhabit Sahelian scrubland and arid regions, tropical rainforests, mopane and miombo woodlands. African forest elephant populations occur only in Central and...

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List of protected areas of Tanzania

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Gombe Stream National Park established: 1943 gazetted: 1968 area: 52 km² miombo woodland, gallery forest 750–1,500 m chimpanzee, olive baboon, red-tailed...

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Rhodesia

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mopane, combretum and baobabs abound. Much of the country was covered by miombo woodland, dominated by brachystegia species and others. Among the numerous...

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