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Military history of Nigeria during World War II information


British officers inspecting Nigerian recruits

Nigeria participated in World War II as a British colony in September 1939, following the government's acceptance of the United Kingdom's declaration of war on Nazi Germany[1] and entering the war on the side of the Allies. It was a key country in the African theatre, a critical part of the Allied strategy in Africa. In addition to its importance as a staging point in Africa, several Nigerian infantry regiments were raised to serve the British Empire in campaigns in Africa and Asia.[2] 45,000 Nigerian soldiers served in the British Armed Forces in Africa and southeast Asia, and Nigerian regiments formed the majority of the 81st and 82nd West African Divisions of the British Army.[3]

Nigerian soldiers fought in most notably Burma and India. Continuing pre-war policies, none of the commanding officers of the Nigerian corps were from Nigeria, but were selected from around the British Commonwealth until the first Nigerian officers were selected towards the war's end. Nigeria's involvement in the war fueled the struggle for independence from colonial rule, exposing them to ideas of self-determination and independence.[4]

  1. ^ "Nigeria's Role in World War II Unearthed | FifteenEightyFour | Cambridge University Press". 2020-03-23. Retrieved 2021-05-25.
  2. ^ Stewart, Andrew (2016). The First Victory: The Second World War and the East Africa Campaign. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300208559.[page needed]
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ sahoboss (2011-03-22). "The effects of WW2 in Africa". South African History Online. Retrieved 2018-10-10.

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