In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Ivanovich and the family name is Budyko.
Mikhail Budyko
Міхаіл Будыка
Born
(1920-01-20)20 January 1920
Gomel, Byelorussian SSR, Soviet Union (now Belarus)
Died
10 December 2001(2001-12-10) (aged 81)
Saint Petersburg, Russia
Alma mater
Leningrad Polytechnic Institute (M.Sc.; 1942)
Known for
Important research on global climate and the Snowball Earth hypotheses
Scientific career
Fields
Climatology
Institutions
Main Geophysical Observatory (1972–1975) Russian State Hydrological Institute (1975–2000)
Mikhail Ivanovich Budyko[a] (20 January 1920 – 10 December 2001) was a Soviet and Russian climatologist and one of the founders of physical climatology. He pioneered studies on global climate and calculated temperature of Earth considering simple physical model of equilibrium in which the incoming solar radiation absorbed by the Earth's system is balanced by the energy re-radiated to space as thermal energy.
Budyko's groundbreaking book, Heat Balance of the Earth's Surface (Тепловой баланс земной поверхности), published in 1956, transformed climatology from a qualitative into a quantitative physical science. These new physical methods based on heat balance were quickly adopted by climatologists around the world. In 1963, Budyko directed the compilation of an atlas illustrating the components of the Earth's heat balance.
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Mikhail Ivanovich Budyko (20 January 1920 – 10 December 2001) was a Soviet and Russian climatologist and one of the founders of physical climatology. He...
would instead use other aerosols, at considerably higher altitudes. MikhailBudyko is believed to have been the first, in 1974, to put forth the concept...
marine glacial rocks being deposited in the tropics. In the 1960s, MikhailBudyko, a Soviet climatologist, developed a simple energy-balance climate model...
be specified. Early examples include the works of MikhailBudyko and William D. Sellers (aka Budyko-Sellers model). These further showed the role of positive...
them on the civil sphere instead.[clarification needed] Also in 1969, MikhailBudyko published a theory on the ice-albedo feedback, a foundational element...
decreased was to revisit the 1974 proposal by the Soviet researcher MikhailBudyko. The proposal involved releasing sulfates from the airplanes flying...
reflectivity, of the Earth". As early as 1974, Russian climatologist MikhailBudyko suggested that if global warming ever became a serious threat, it could...
them on the civil sphere instead.[clarification needed] Also in 1969, MikhailBudyko published a theory on the ice–albedo feedback, a foundational element...
observation-based study related to Arctic amplification was published in 1969 by MikhailBudyko, and the study conclusion has been summarized as "Sea ice loss affects...
map based on a different aridity index, proposed originally by Mikhail Ivanovich Budyko (1958) and defined as follows: A I B = 100 × R L P {\displaystyle...
MacWilliams referred to him as a "fossil communist fighting for fossil fuel." MikhailBudyko Global warming controversy "Summary of the 29th session of the Intergovernmental...
(1886–1954), a Russian and Soviet oceanographer and explorer of the Arctic MikhailBudyko (1920–2001), a Soviet and Russian climatologist Valeryan Uryvaev (1908–1968)...
aridity index for northern Siberia on MikhailBudyko's scale is 2 (= steppe bordering on semi-desert). Budyko's scale compares the ratio of the energy...
Cemetery include Giorgi Abashvili, Vladimir Alafuzov, Ivan Yumashev, and Mikhail Zakharov. There are also memorials to several maritime accidents and disasters...
Stewart, 85, British geologist. Lisa Welander, 92, Swedish neurologist. MikhailBudyko, 81, Russian climatologist. Gus Doerner, 79, American basketball player...
1997 Dr. James E. Lovelock and Conservation International 1998 Prof. Mikhail I. Budyko and Mr. David R. Brower 1999 Dr. Paul R. Ehrlich and Prof. Qu Geping...
Hallgren 1989 Pisharoth Rama Pisharoty 1988 F. Kenneth Hare 1987 Mikhail Ivanovich Budyko 1986 Hermann Flohn 1985 David Arthur Davies 1984 Thomas F. Malone...
ISBN 978-0-26225799-2. Archived from the original on 2014-01-12. Retrieved 2016-06-04. Budyko, M. I.; Golitsyn, G. S.; Izrael, Y. A. (September 1988). Global Climatic...
“blitzkrieg model”, which, similar to the ideas of Russian climatologist Mikhail I. Budyko, relates the sudden demise of large mammal populations on different...
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