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Microfluidic cell culture information


Microfluidic cell culture integrates knowledge from biology, biochemistry, engineering, and physics to develop devices and techniques for culturing, maintaining, analyzing, and experimenting with cells at the microscale.[1][2] It merges microfluidics, a set of technologies used for the manipulation of small fluid volumes (μL, nL, pL) within artificially fabricated microsystems, and cell culture, which involves the maintenance and growth of cells in a controlled laboratory environment.[3][4] Microfluidics has been used for cell biology studies as the dimensions of the microfluidic channels are well suited for the physical scale of cells (in the order of magnitude of 10 micrometers).[2] For example, eukaryotic cells have linear dimensions between 10 and 100 μm which falls within the range of microfluidic dimensions.[4] A key component of microfluidic cell culture is being able to mimic the cell microenvironment which includes soluble factors that regulate cell structure, function, behavior, and growth.[2] Another important component for the devices is the ability to produce stable gradients that are present in vivo as these gradients play a significant role in understanding chemotactic, durotactic, and haptotactic effects on cells.[2]

  1. ^ Bhatia SN, Ingber DE (August 2014). "Microfluidic organs-on-chips". Nature Biotechnology. 32 (8): 760–72. doi:10.1038/nbt.2989. PMID 25093883. S2CID 988255.
  2. ^ a b c d Young EW, Beebe DJ (March 2010). "Fundamentals of microfluidic cell culture in controlled microenvironments". Chemical Society Reviews. 39 (3): 1036–48. doi:10.1039/b909900j. PMC 2967183. PMID 20179823.
  3. ^ Mehling M, Tay S (February 2014). "Microfluidic cell culture". Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 25: 95–102. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2013.10.005. PMID 24484886.
  4. ^ a b Whitesides GM (July 2006). "The origins and the future of microfluidics". Nature. 442 (7101): 368–73. Bibcode:2006Natur.442..368W. doi:10.1038/nature05058. PMID 16871203. S2CID 205210989.

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