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Microevolution information


Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occurs over time within a population.[1] This change is due to four different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow and genetic drift. This change happens over a relatively short (in evolutionary terms) amount of time compared to the changes termed macroevolution.

Population genetics is the branch of biology that provides the mathematical structure for the study of the process of microevolution. Ecological genetics concerns itself with observing microevolution in the wild. Typically, observable instances of evolution are examples of microevolution; for example, bacterial strains that have antibiotic resistance.

Microevolution provides the raw material for macroevolution.[2][3]

  1. ^ Microevolution: What is microevolution?
  2. ^ Stanley, S. M. (1 February 1975). "A theory of evolution above the species level". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 72 (2): 646–650. Bibcode:1975PNAS...72..646S. doi:10.1073/pnas.72.2.646. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 432371. PMID 1054846.
  3. ^ Hautmann, Michael (2020). "What is macroevolution?". Palaeontology. 63 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1111/pala.12465. ISSN 0031-0239.

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Microevolution

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Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occurs over time within a population. This change is due to four different processes: mutation...

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Macroevolution

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traits that go significantly beyond the intraspecific variation found in microevolution (including speciation). In other words, macroevolution is the evolution...

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Evolution

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isolated. In this sense, microevolution and macroevolution might involve selection at different levels—with microevolution acting on genes and organisms...

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Natural selection

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new traits become more favored due to changes in a specific niche, microevolution occurs. If new traits become more favored due to changes in the broader...

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History of evolutionary thought

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Chetverikov. He helped to bridge the divide between the foundations of microevolution developed by the population geneticists and the patterns of macroevolution...

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Hermaphrodite

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B (2000). "Chapter 12: Population ecology, population genetics, and microevolution". In Shaw AJ, Goffinet B (eds.). Bryophyte biology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge...

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Homeostasis

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forms Function Genetic drift Gene flow History of life Macroevolution Microevolution Mutation Natural selection Phylogenetics Speciation Taxonomy Diversity...

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Allele frequency

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population that carry that allele over the total population or sample size. Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occurs over time within a population...

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Progressive creationism

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estimates for the age of the Earth, some tenets of biology such as microevolution as well as archaeology to make its case. In this view creation occurred...

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Meme

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Structure of Human Behavior (Revised ed.). Cloak, F. T. 1966. "Cultural microevolution". Research Previews 13(2): 7–10. (Also presented at the November, 1966...

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Old Earth creationism

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of the Earth and age of the Universe, some tenets of biology such as microevolution as well as archaeology to make its case. In this view creation occurred...

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Horizontal evolution

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from an ancestor It is sometimes used by creationists as a synonym for Microevolution, development of genetic changes below the speciation threshold Clemenza...

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Bird migration

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Berthold, P.; Helbig, A. J.; Mohr, G.; Querner, U. (1992). "Rapid microevolution of migratory behaviour in a wild bird species". Nature. 360 (6405):...

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Creationism

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estimates for the age of the Earth, some tenets of biology such as microevolution as well as archaeology to make its case. In this view creation occurred...

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Anopheles cruzii

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main vector of malaria, Plasmodium vivax. It has been going through microevolution, which appears in its wing-shape and is correlated with urbanization...

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Outline of biology

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evolution (see also evolutionary biology) Evolutionary processes evolution microevolution: adaptation – selection – natural selection – directional selection...

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Evolution of cetaceans

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Extinction Event Homology Last universal common ancestor Macroevolution Microevolution Mismatch Non-adaptive radiation Origin of life Panspermia Parallel evolution...

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Genetic variability

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individuals. Evolvability Human genetic variation Personalized medicine Microevolution Mutation Genetic drift Gene flow Glossary of genetics and evolutionary...

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Phylogenetic network

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A phylogenetic network is any graph used to visualize evolutionary relationships (either abstractly or explicitly) between nucleotide sequences, genes...

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Western terrestrial garter snake

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and inland snake populations suggest that the species has undergone microevolution. Due to dietary and foraging differences between variants of T. elegans...

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Streptococcus pyogenes

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Taylor WL, Rowe SL, Kubal M, et al. (April 2010). Ahmed N (ed.). "Microevolution of group A streptococci in vivo: capturing regulatory networks engaged...

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Genomics

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genomics studies genome-wide effects to improve our understanding of microevolution so that we may learn the phylogenetic history and demography of a population...

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Loggerhead shrike

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Winchell, C.; Burr, T.; Woodruff, D. (1997). "Microsatellite variation and microevolution in the critically endangered San Clemente Island loggerhead shrike (Lanius...

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Digital organism

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Smith, Andrew (2019). "REvoSim: Organism-level simulation of macro and microevolution". Palaeontology. 62 (3): 339–355. Bibcode:2019Palgy..62..339G. doi:10...

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Biodiversity loss

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species faced with changing conditions can either adapt in place through microevolution or move to another habitat with suitable conditions. However, the speed...

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Creation science

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Whereas evolutionary biologists and creationists share similar views of microevolution, creationists reject the fact that the process of macroevolution can...

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