Evolution on a scale at or above the level of species
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Macroevolution usually means the evolution of large-scale structures and traits that go significantly beyond the intraspecific variation found in microevolution (including speciation).[1][2][3] In other words, macroevolution is the evolution of taxa above the species level (genera, families, orders, etc.).[4]
Macroevolution is often thought to require the evolution of completely new structures such as entirely new organs. However, fundamentally novel structures are not necessary for dramatic evolutionary change. For instance, the evolution of mammal diversity in the past 100 million years has not required any major innovation.[5] All of this diversity can be explained by modification of existing organs, such as the evolution of elephant tusks from canine teeth.
^Stanley, S. M. (1 February 1975). "A theory of evolution above the species level". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 72 (2): 646–50. Bibcode:1975PNAS...72..646S. doi:10.1073/pnas.72.2.646. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 432371. PMID 1054846.
^Gould, Stephen Jay (2002). The structure of evolutionary theory. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-00613-5. OCLC 47869352.
^Hautmann, Michael (2020). "What is macroevolution?". Palaeontology. 63 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:2020Palgy..63....1H. doi:10.1111/pala.12465. ISSN 0031-0239.
^Philiptschenko, J. (1927). Variabilität und Variation. Berlin: Borntraeger.
^Meredith, R. W.; Janecka, J. E.; Gatesy, J.; Ryder, O. A.; Fisher, C. A.; Teeling, E. C.; Goodbla, A.; Eizirik, E.; Simao, T. L. L.; Stadler, T.; Rabosky, D. L.; Honeycutt, R. L.; Flynn, J. J.; Ingram, C. M.; Steiner, C. (28 October 2011). "Impacts of the Cretaceous Terrestrial Revolution and KPg Extinction on Mammal Diversification". Science. 334 (6055): 521–524. Bibcode:2011Sci...334..521M. doi:10.1126/science.1211028. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 21940861. S2CID 38120449.
Macroevolution usually means the evolution of large-scale structures and traits that go significantly beyond the intraspecific variation found in microevolution...
antibiotic resistance. Microevolution provides the raw material for macroevolution. Macroevolution is guided by sorting of interspecific variation ("species selection")...
evolution are distinguished based on time scale as macroevolution versus microevolution. Macroevolution refers to evolution that occurs at or above the level...
"Development". Data from: A modular framework characterizes micro- and macroevolution of Old World monkey dentitions (Data Set). Dryad Digital Repository...
non-polynomial functions. Interspecific competition is a major factor in macroevolution. Darwin assumed that interspecific competition limits the number of...
traits become more favored due to changes in the broader environment, macroevolution occurs. Sometimes, new species can arise especially if these new traits...
Emmanuelle J. (2018). "Implications of selective predation on the macroevolution of eukaryotes: Evidence from Arctic Canada". Emerging Topics in Life...
hdl:10919/117422. ISSN 0084-6597. Butterfield, N. J. (2007). "Macroevolution and macroecology through deep time". Palaeontology. 50 (1): 41–55. Bibcode:2007Palgy...
microevolution developed by the population geneticists and the patterns of macroevolution observed by field biologists, with his 1937 book Genetics and the Origin...
Earliest known life forms Function Genetic drift Gene flow History of life Macroevolution Microevolution Mutation Natural selection Phylogenetics Speciation Taxonomy...
ancestors; [but] appear all at once and "fully formed." The view rejects macroevolution, claiming it is biologically untenable and not supported by the fossil...
However, like YEC and in contrast with TE, some forms of it reject macroevolution, claiming it is biologically untenable and not supported by the fossil...
– subset of creation science that tries to explain biology without macroevolution. Creationist cosmologies – cosmologies which, among other things, allow...
viewed the history of early hominin fossils and concluded that actual macroevolution change via anagenesis was scarce. DEM (or Dynamic Evolutionary Map)...
On the Origin of New Forms of Life A New Theory (PDF). United State: macroevolution.net. p. 34. Caparros, Miguel; Prat, Sandrine (2021-04-23). "A Phylogenetic...
1111/j.1469-7998.1990.tb04009.x. Kutschera, U. (2005). "Predator-driven macroevolution in flyingfishes inferred from behavioural studies: historical controversies...
Publishing. pp. 51–73. Theobald, Douglas L. (2006). "29+ Evidences for Macroevolution: The Scientific Case for Common Descent, Version 2.87". The Talk.Origins...
2011-04-28. Cau, Andrea (2024). "A Unified Framework for Predatory Dinosaur Macroevolution" (PDF). Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana. 63 (1): 1-19...
1981. Benton's research investigates palaeobiology, palaeontology, and macroevolution. His research interests include: diversification of life, quality of...
ISBN 978-1136700323. Theobald, Douglas (1999–2012). "29+ Evidences for Macroevolution". TalkOrigins Archive. Retrieved 19 March 2014. Gaither, Carl (2009)...
24, 1943 (age 80) Alma mater Columbia University (BA, PhD) Known for Macroevolution; punctuated equilibria; biodiversity crisis Awards Charles Schuchert...
Bajpai, S. (1 January 2001). "Whale Origins as a Poster Child for Macroevolution". BioScience. 51 (12): 1037–1049. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[1037:WOAAPC]2...