Global Information Lookup Global Information

Microbial fuel cell information


Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a type of bioelectrochemical fuel cell system[1] also known as micro fuel cell that generates electric current by diverting electrons produced from the microbial oxidation of reduced compounds (also known as fuel or electron donor) on the anode to oxidized compounds such as oxygen (also known as oxidizing agent or electron acceptor) on the cathode through an external electrical circuit. MFCs produce electricity by using the electrons derived from biochemical reactions catalyzed by bacteria.Comprehensive Biotechnology (Third Edition) MFCs can be grouped into two general categories: mediated and unmediated. The first MFCs, demonstrated in the early 20th century, used a mediator: a chemical that transfers electrons from the bacteria in the cell to the anode. Unmediated MFCs emerged in the 1970s; in this type of MFC the bacteria typically have electrochemically active redox proteins such as cytochromes on their outer membrane that can transfer electrons directly to the anode.[2][3] In the 21st century MFCs have started to find commercial use in wastewater treatment.[4]

  1. ^ Logan, Bruce E.; Hamelers, Bert; Rozendal, René; Schröder, Uwe; Keller, Jürg; Freguia, Stefano; Aelterman, Peter; Verstraete, Willy; Rabaey, Korneel (2006). "Microbial Fuel Cells: Methodology and Technology". Environmental Science & Technology. 40 (17): 5181–5192. doi:10.1021/es0605016. PMID 16999087.
  2. ^ Badwal, Sukhvinder P. S; Giddey, Sarbjit S; Munnings, Christopher; Bhatt, Anand I; Hollenkamp, Anthony F (2014). "Emerging electrochemical energy conversion and storage technologies". Frontiers in Chemistry. 2: 79. Bibcode:2014FrCh....2...79B. doi:10.3389/fchem.2014.00079. PMC 4174133. PMID 25309898.
  3. ^ Min, Booki; Cheng, Shaoan; Logan, Bruce E (2005). "Electricity generation using membrane and salt bridge microbial fuel cells". Water Research. 39 (9): 1675–86. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2005.02.002. PMID 15899266.
  4. ^ "MFC Pilot plant at the Fosters Brewery". Archived from the original on 2013-04-15. Retrieved 2013-03-09.

and 29 Related for: Microbial fuel cell information

Request time (Page generated in 0.8378 seconds.)

Microbial fuel cell

Last Update:

Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a type of bioelectrochemical fuel cell system also known as micro fuel cell that generates electric current by diverting electrons...

Word Count : 5996

Biofuel cell

Last Update:

A biofuel cell uses living organisms to produce electricity. It may refer to: Microbial fuel cell, a bio-electrochemical system that drives a current...

Word Count : 89

Fuel cell

Last Update:

A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity...

Word Count : 14403

Gastrobot

Last Update:

molecules through a microbial fuel cell (MFC), which converts the food into gases and other potential energy. The gases and liquids help fuel things such as...

Word Count : 1103

Microbial electrolysis cell

Last Update:

microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) is a technology related to Microbial fuel cells (MFC). Whilst MFCs produce an electric current from the microbial decomposition...

Word Count : 807

Continual power system

Last Update:

be used in things such as biomedical devices and cell phones. A study evaluated microbial fuel cells to create electricity and treat wastewater. During...

Word Count : 605

Microbial electrosynthesis

Last Update:

source of power. This process is the opposite to that employed in a microbial fuel cell, in which microorganisms transfer electrons from the oxidation of...

Word Count : 530

Microbial desalination cell

Last Update:

it suitable for safe water supply. Microbial desalination cells stem from microbial fuel cells, deviating by no longer requiring the use of a mediator and...

Word Count : 1277

List of battery types

Last Update:

List of energy densities Search for the Super Battery (2017 PBS film) Fuel cell "Calcium Batteries". doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.1c00593. S2CID 233681186...

Word Count : 203

Hydrogen production

Last Update:

biocatalysed electrolysis, this happens after running through the microbial fuel cell and a variety of aquatic plants can be used. These include reed sweetgrass...

Word Count : 11064

Anaerobic respiration

Last Update:

generate electricity. Hydrogenosomes and mitosomes Anaerobic digestion Microbial fuel cell Standard electrode potential (data page) Table of standard reduction...

Word Count : 1491

Bacterial nanowires

Last Update:

remain the most intensively studied. In 1998, EET was observed in a microbial fuel cell setting for the first time using Shewanella bacteria to reduce an...

Word Count : 2176

Microbial electrochemical technologies

Last Update:

biofuels, H2 and other valuable chemicals. Microbial fuel cells (MFC) and microbial electrolysis cells (MEC) are prominent examples of METs. While MFC...

Word Count : 5440

Biological photovoltaics

Last Update:

electrochemical system, or microbial fuel cell, and are sometimes also called photo-microbial fuel cells or “living solar cells”. In a biological photovoltaic...

Word Count : 1753

Yeast

Last Update:

humans. Yeasts have recently been used to generate electricity in microbial fuel cells and to produce ethanol for the biofuel industry. Yeasts do not form...

Word Count : 9684

Microbial ecology

Last Update:

mouth. As a consequence of the quantitative magnitude of microbial life (calculated as 5.0×1030 cells; eight orders of magnitude greater than the number of...

Word Count : 3602

List of wastewater treatment technologies

Last Update:

filter Membrane bioreactor Membrane distillation Membrane fouling Microbial fuel cell Microflotation Moving bed biofilm reactor Nanotechnology Nereda Oil–water...

Word Count : 340

Glossary of fuel cell terms

Last Update:

fuel cell terms lists the definitions of many terms used within the fuel cell industry. The terms in this fuel cell glossary may be used by fuel cell...

Word Count : 12112

Hydrogen vehicle

Last Update:

fuel cell to power electric motors or, less commonly, by hydrogen internal combustion. Hydrogen fuels many rockets and burns cleaner than other fuels...

Word Count : 9461

Microorganism

Last Update:

size, which may exist in its single-celled form or as a colony of cells. The possible existence of unseen microbial life was suspected from ancient times...

Word Count : 7724

MFC

Last Update:

Forces Command, a specialist corps in the Ukrainian Armed Forces Microbial fuel cell, a bio-electrochemical system that drives a current by mimicking...

Word Count : 531

Process miniaturization

Last Update:

construction, immobilized whole cell methodologies, metabolic engineering, and nanotechnology. The challenges of microbial fuel cells relate mainly to finding...

Word Count : 1765

Geobacter

Last Update:

correlated with high current densities in microbial fuel cells. At the moment, the development of microbial fuel cells for power generation purposes is partly...

Word Count : 2311

Hydrogen technologies

Last Update:

fuel cell (DMFC) Electro-galvanic fuel cell (EGFC) Flow battery (RFC) Formic acid fuel cell (FAFC) Metal hydride fuel cell (MHFC) Microbial fuel cell...

Word Count : 1225

Enzymatic biofuel cell

Last Update:

cell uses enzymes derived from living cells (although not within living cells; fuel cells that use whole cells to catalyze fuel are called microbial fuel...

Word Count : 3271

Syntrophy

Last Update:

PMC 7082340. PMID 31896784. Dolfing J (January 2014). "Syntrophy in microbial fuel cells". The ISME Journal. 8 (1): 4–5. Bibcode:2014ISMEJ...8....4D. doi:10...

Word Count : 2413

Bioelectrochemical reactor

Last Update:

reactors include microbial electrolysis cells, microbial fuel cells, enzymatic biofuel cells, electrolysis cells, microbial electrosynthesis cells, and biobatteries...

Word Count : 1162

Azospirillum

Last Update:

humicireducens sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing bacterium isolated from a microbial fuel cell". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology...

Word Count : 2444

Index of biophysics articles

Last Update:

Membranome Mesaxon Mesosome Metachronal rhythm Methylhopane Microbial ecology Microbial fuel cell Microsome Model lipid bilayer Moens–Korteweg equation Mohammad-Nabi...

Word Count : 1545

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net