Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition in New Spain
History
Established
4 November 1571
Disbanded
10 June 1820
Leadership
First Inquisitor
Pedro Moya de Contreras
Last Inquisitor
Manuel de Flores
Meeting place
Palace of the Inquisition, Mexico City
Footnotes
See also: Spanish Inquisition Peruvian Inquisition
The Mexican Inquisition was an extension of the Spanish Inquisition into New Spain. The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire was not only a political event for the Spanish, but a religious event as well. In the early 16th century, the Reformation, the Counter-Reformation, and the Inquisition were in full force in most of Europe. The Catholic Monarchs of Castile and Aragon had just conquered the last Muslim stronghold in the Iberian Peninsula, the kingdom of Granada, giving them special status within the Catholic realm, including great liberties in the conversion of the native peoples of Mesoamerica. When the Inquisition was brought to the New World, it was employed for many of the same reasons and against the same social groups as suffered in Europe itself, minus the Indigenous to a large extent. Almost all of the events associated with the official establishment of the Palace of the Inquisition occurred in Mexico City, where the Holy Office had its own major building (which is now the Museum of Medicine of UNAM on República de Brasil street). The official period of the Inquisition lasted from 1571 to 1820, with an unknown number of individuals prosecuted.[1][2]
Although records are incomplete, one historian estimates that about 50 people were executed by the Mexican Inquisition.[3] Included in that total are 29 people executed as "Judaizers" between 1571 and 1700 (out of 324 people prosecuted) for practicing Judaism.[4]
^Hamnett, Brian R. (1999). Concise History of Mexico. Port Chester NY USA: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 63–95. ISBN 978-0-521-58120-2.
^Jose Rogelio Alvarez, ed. (2000). "Inquisicion". Enciclopedia de Mexico (in Spanish). Vol. VII (2000 ed.). Mexico City: Sabeca International Investment Corp. ISBN 1-56409-034-5.
^Jose Rogelio Alvarez, ed. "Inquisicion" (in Spanish). Enciclopedia de Mexico. VII (2000 ed.). Mexico City: Sabeca International Investment Corp.. ISBN 1-56409-034-5
^Chuchiak IV, John F. The Inquisition in New Spain, 1571-1820: A Documentary History Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press, 2012, p. 236
and 23 Related for: Mexican Inquisition information
The MexicanInquisition was an extension of the Spanish Inquisition into New Spain. The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire was not only a political...
in New Spain were prosecuted by the MexicanInquisition. When the monopoly of the Roman Catholic Church in Mexico was replaced with religious toleration...
and the Americas. This resulted in the Goa Inquisition, the Peruvian Inquisition, and the MexicanInquisition, among others. With the exception of the Papal...
Mexican States". The phrase República Mexicana, "Mexican Republic", was used in the 1836 Constitutional Laws. The earliest human artifacts in Mexico are...
The MexicanInquisition of the Sixteenth Century. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. pp. 182–186. Chuchiak, John (2012). The Inquisition in New...
Holy Office of the Inquisition (Spanish: Tribunal del Santo Oficio de la Inquisición), commonly known as the Spanish Inquisition (Inquisición española)...
corner to face the plaza. Its long association with the Inquisition, which ended during the Mexican War of Independence, made it difficult to convert to...
scandal. MexicanInquisition Palace of Inquisition Manuel Bautista Pérez Teodoro Hampe-Martinez, p. 43. Adler, Elkan Nathan (1904). "The Inquisition in Peru"...
part of the social and cultural history of late-Colonial Mexico, during the MexicanInquisition. The presence of the witch is a constant in the ethnographic...
seemingly stable category of mulatto. In a case that came before the MexicanInquisition, a woman publicly identified as a mulatta was described by a Spanish...
inquisitor Grand Inquisitor Medieval Inquisition Spanish Inquisition Portuguese Inquisition Roman InquisitionMexicanInquisition Inquisitorial system, a type...
Catholic adventurer, known in Mexico as "Don Guillén de Lamport (or Lombardo) y Guzmán". He was tried by the MexicanInquisition for sedition and executed...
Mexico City: Enep-Acatlan, UNAM 1984. Greenleaf, Richard E. The MexicanInquisition in the Sixteenth Century. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press...
Don Guillén de Lampart y Guzmán, an Irishman who was tried by the MexicanInquisition in the mid seventeenth century, following the discovery of his plot...
synonymous with Jew." Zumárraga and the MexicanInquisition, 1536-1543 "The first activity of the MexicanInquisition against Jews and Judaizantes came in...
cacao and slave trade until the 1650s, when an alhorra blight, the MexicanInquisition of many of their Portuguese traders, and increased cacao production...
part of the social and cultural history of late-Colonial Mexico, during the MexicanInquisition. Spanish Inquisitors viewed witchcraft as a problem that...
and the national Mexican Episcopal Conference. According to the Mexican census, Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion in Mexico, practiced by 77...
5,000 people were executed. About 50 people were executed by the MexicanInquisition. Included in that total are 29 people who were executed as "Judaizers"...
some turned to the clergy to escape public scrutiny. During the MexicanInquisition, after a series of denunciations, authorities arrested 123 men in...
Mexico City: Enep-Acatlan, UNAM 1984. Greenleaf, Richard E. The MexicanInquisition in the Sixteenth Century. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press...