This article is about the 12th and 13th century inquisitions. For later ones, see Inquisition (disambiguation).
Pope Gregory IX from medieval manuscript: Universitätsbibliothek Salzburg, M III 97, 122rb, ca. 1270)
The Medieval Inquisition was a series of Inquisitions (Catholic Church bodies charged with suppressing heresy) from around 1184, including the Episcopal Inquisition (1184–1230s) and later the Papal Inquisition (1230s). The Medieval Inquisition was established in response to movements considered apostate or heretical to Roman Catholicism, in particular Catharism and Waldensians in Southern France and Northern Italy. These were the first movements of many inquisitions that would follow.
The Cathars were first noted in the 1140s in Southern France, and the Waldensians around 1170 in Northern Italy. Before this point, individual heretics such as Peter of Bruis had often challenged the Church. However, the Cathars were the first mass organization in the second millennium that posed a serious threat to the authority of the Church. This article covers only these early inquisitions, not the Roman Inquisition of the 16th century onwards, or the somewhat different phenomenon of the Spanish Inquisition of the late 15th century, which was under the control of the Spanish monarchy using local clergy. The Portuguese Inquisition of the 16th century and various colonial branches followed the same pattern.
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The MedievalInquisition was a series of Inquisitions (Catholic Church bodies charged with suppressing heresy) from around 1184, including the Episcopal...
century are together known as the MedievalInquisition. Other groups investigated during the MedievalInquisition, which primarily took place in France...
the MedievalInquisition, it was one of three different manifestations of the wider Catholic Inquisition, the other two being the Spanish Inquisition and...
maintain Catholic orthodoxy in their kingdoms and to replace the MedievalInquisition, which was under papal control. It became the most substantive of...
after the MedievalInquisition, it was one of three different manifestations of the wider Christian Inquisition, along with the Spanish Inquisition and Roman...
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were attacked first by the Albigensian Crusade and later by the MedievalInquisition, which eradicated the sect by 1350. Many thousands were slaughtered...
Civil authorities burned persons judged to be heretics under the medievalInquisition. Burning heretics had become customary practice in the latter half...
was a partial model for the Concordat of Worms. The MedievalInquisition is a series of inquisitions (Roman Catholic Church bodies charged with suppressing...
of Lodève, and a papal inquisitor during the later stages of the MedievalInquisition. Most extant detail about Gui's early life is derived from a short...
"Palestinian hanging" and il tormento della corda. It was employed by the medievalInquisition and many governments, such as the civil law court (1543–1798) of...
creation and institutionalization of both the Dominican Order and the MedievalInquisition. The Dominicans promulgated the message of the Church and spread...
ISBN 0-520-06630-8 ""MedievalInquisition", Univ. of St. Thomas". Archived from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2020. Edward Peters (1988) Inquisition, p....
which had to be attached to the outer garment at the chest and back. The Inquisition, which had been instituted in order to suppress Catharism, finally occupied...
tangible shape within larger ecclesiastical initiatives. During the MedievalInquisition, sects like the Cathars and Waldensians were not only persecuted...
jointly referred to as the MedievalInquisition. This includes the Episcopal Inquisition (1184–1230) and the Papal Inquisition (1230s–1240s), though these...
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In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted approximately from 500 AD to 1500, although some...
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gardening Medieval guilds Horses in the Middle Ages Medieval household Medieval hunting MedievalInquisition History of the Jews in the Middle Ages Medieval languages...
Partner, discount these as forced admissions, typical during the MedievalInquisition. The majority of the charges were identical to other people being...
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Qaballa system of James Lees Medieval European magic – Magic as understood during the Middle Ages MedievalInquisition – System of tribunals enforcing...
Until the development of the Catholic MedievalInquisition in the 12th century, the legal systems used in medieval Europe generally relied on the adversarial...
of the Knights Templar from charges brought against them by the MedievalInquisition. The Parchment is dated 17–20 August 1308 at Chinon, France, and...
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law in Europe (in the form of the Inquisition) when it seemed that Germanic law had failed. "The [Medieval] Inquisition was not an organization arbitrarily...
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