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Methyl orange information


Methyl orange
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Sodium 4-{[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl}benzene-1-sulfonate
Other names
Sodium 4-[(4-dimethylamino)phenylazo]benzenesulfonate
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 547-58-0 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 16736152 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.008.115 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 208-925-3
PubChem CID
  • 23673835
UNII
  • 6B4TC34456
UN number 3143
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID60883437 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C14H15N3O3S.Na/c1-17(2)13-7-3-11(4-8-13)15-16-12-5-9-14(10-6-12)21(18,19)20;/h3-10H,1-2H3,(H,18,19,20);/q;+1/p-1 checkY
    Key: STZCRXQWRGQSJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M checkY
  • InChI=1/C14H15N3O3S.Na/c1-17(2)13-7-3-11(4-8-13)15-16-12-5-9-14(10-6-12)21(18,19)20;/h3-10H,1-2H3,(H,18,19,20);/q;+1/p-1
    Key: STZCRXQWRGQSJD-REWHXWOFAG
SMILES
  • [Na+].CN(C)c2ccc(/N=N/c1ccc(cc1)S([O-])(=O)=O)cc2
Properties
Chemical formula
C14H14N3NaO3S
Molar mass 327.33 g·mol−1
Appearance Orange or yellow solid[1]
Density 1.28 g/cm3
Melting point > 300 °C (572 °F; 573 K) (not precisely defined)
Boiling point Decomposes[1]
Solubility in water
5 g/L (20 °C)
Solubility in diethyl ether Insoluble[2]
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Toxic (T)
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS06: Toxic
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
H301
Precautionary statements
P308, P310
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
[2]
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentineFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
1
0
0
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)
60 mg/kg (rat, oral)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Methyl orange is a pH indicator frequently used in titration because of its clear and distinct color variance at different pH values. Methyl orange shows red color in acidic medium and yellow color in basic medium. Because it changes color at the pKa of a mid strength acid, it is usually used in titration of strong acids in weak bases that reach the equivalence point at a pH of 3.1-4.4.[3] Unlike a universal indicator, methyl orange does not have a full spectrum of color change, but it has a sharp end point. In a solution becoming less acidic, methyl orange changes from red to orange and, finally, to yellow—with the reverse process occurring in a solution of increasing acidity.

  1. ^ a b Haynes, William M., ed. (2016). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th ed.). CRC Press. p. 3.384. ISBN 9781498754293.
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference sciencelab was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Clark, J. "Acid Base Indicators". ChemGuide. Retrieved November 12, 2022.

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vivid colors, especially reds, oranges, and yellows. An example is Disperse Orange 1. Some azo compounds, e.g., methyl orange, are used as acid-base indicators...

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the field: sepiolite reacts to change the methyl orange to a shade of purple where calcite remains orange. When first extracted, sepiolite is soft. However...

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highly coloured, they are widely used in dyeing industries, such as: Methyl orange Direct brown 138 Sunset yellow FCF Ponceau Most drugs and drug candidates...

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Bromothymol blue

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presence of bacterial vaginosis. pH indicator Litmus Phenolphthalein Methyl orange Universal indicator "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-11-26...

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performed in which common indicators are used to locate the end point e.g., methyl orange, phenolphthalein for acid base titrations and starch solutions for iodometric...

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Functional group

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RN2R' azo- -diazene Methyl orange (p-dimethylamino-azobenzenesulfonic acid) Cyanates Cyanate ROCN cyanato- alkyl cyanate Methyl cyanate Isocyanate RNCO...

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Phenolphthalein

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mixture of zinc chloride and thionyl chloride. Bromothymol blue Litmus Methyl orange pH indicator Universal indicator "Phenolphthalein". Archived from the...

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by bubbling it through a dichromate solution, turning the solution from orange to green (Cr3+ (aq)). It can also reduce ferric ions to ferrous. Sulfur...

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inhibiting intermolecular association among pectin molecules. The methyl ester content in orange juice determines hydrophobic character, which is favored at...

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Sulfanilic acid

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is produced by reduction of some azo dyes. Methyl orange (azo coupling with dimethylaniline) Acid orange 7 (azo coupling with 2-naphthol) Chrysoine resorcinol...

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Acid dye

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dyebath (pH2-7). Some dyes are mutagenic and carcinogenic, including methyl orange, acid red 26, and trypan blue. Booth, Gerald (2000). "Dyes, General...

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slightly acidulated water with a trace of chemical indicator (typically methyl orange) for colouration. The small amount of acid added to the water reduces...

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Zeolitic imidazolate framework

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microspheres Knoevenagel condensation ZIF-8 Zn2GeO4 nanorods Conversion of CO2 ZIF-65 Molybdenum Oxide Degradation of methyl orange and orange II dyes...

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Total base number

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solvent mixture of Toluene/ Propan-2-ol with 0.5% deionised water. A methyl orange indicator is added and the solution is titrated using alcoholic potassium...

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solution of Naphthalen-2-ol (beta-naphthol) give the intensely orange-red precipitate. Methyl orange is an example of an azo dye that is used in the laboratory...

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nonpolar solvents, and yielding a water-soluble form. Like a similar methyl orange dye, it changes color to red in acidic pH. It can be easily detected...

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