The structure of a zeolitic imidazolate framework is made through three-dimensional assembly of metal(imidazolate)4 tetrahedra.
Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) are a class of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) that are topologically isomorphic with zeolites.[1]ZIF glasses can be synthesized by the melt-quench method, and the first melt-quenched ZIF glass was firstly made and reported by Bennett et al. back in 2015.[2] ZIFs are composed of tetrahedrally-coordinated transition metal ions (e.g. Fe, Co, Zn) connected by imidazolate linkers. Since the metal-imidazole-metal angle is similar to the 145° Si-O-Si angle in zeolites, ZIFs have zeolite-like topologies.[3] As of 2010, 105 ZIF topologies have been reported in the literature.[4][5] Due to their robust porosity, resistance to thermal changes, and chemical stability, ZIFs are being investigated for applications such as carbon dioxide capture.[6]
ZIF glasses are a newly discovered type of material that has been garnering increasing interest in recent years, with around 13 different ZIFs, including ZIF-4, ZIF-62, and ZIF-76, being successfully prepared in their glassy state. In traditional materials science, glasses can be divided into three major families: inorganic, organic, and metallic. The chemical bonds that make up the structure of members of each family are mixed ionic/covalent bonds, covalent bonds, and metallic bonds, respectively. ZIF glasses, on the other hand, are an organic-inorganic coordinated glass discovered only recently, and have a completely different structure than the three traditional glass families. They thus represent a fourth type of glass.[7]
^Bennett, Thomas D.; Yue, Yuanzheng; Li, Peng; Qiao, Ang; Tao, Haizheng; Greaves, Neville G.; Richards, Tom; Lampronti, Giulio I.; Redfern, Simon A. T.; Blanc, Frédéric; Farha, Omar K. (2016-03-16). "Melt-Quenched Glasses of Metal–Organic Frameworks". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 138 (10): 3484–3492. doi:10.1021/jacs.5b13220. hdl:2160/43170. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 26885940. S2CID 30519423.
^Bennett, Thomas D.; Tan, Jin-Chong; Yue, Yuanzheng; Baxter, Emma; Ducati, Caterina; Terrill, Nick J.; Yeung, Hamish H. -M.; Zhou, Zhongfu; Chen, Wenlin; Henke, Sebastian; Cheetham, Anthony K. (November 2015). "Hybrid glasses from strong and fragile metal-organic framework liquids". Nature Communications. 6 (1): 8079. arXiv:1409.3980. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.8079B. doi:10.1038/ncomms9079. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 4560802. PMID 26314784.
^Park, KS; et al. (2006). "Exceptional chemical and thermal stability of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks" (PDF). PNAS. 103 (27): 10186–10191. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10310186P. doi:10.1073/pnas.0602439103. PMC 1502432. PMID 16798880.
^Phan, A.; Doonan, C. J.; Uribe-Romo, F. J.; et al. (2010). "Synthesis, Structure, and Carbon Dioxide Capture Properties of Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks". Acc. Chem. Res. 43 (1): 58–67. doi:10.1021/ar900116g. PMID 19877580.
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