Medicine in the medieval Islamic world information
This article is about medicine in the Islamic Age. For Islamic religion in medicine, see Prophetic medicine. For the contemporary alternative, see Unani.
In the history of medicine, "Islamic medicine" Also known as "Arabian medicine" is the science of medicine developed in the Middle East, and usually written in Arabic, the lingua franca of Islamic civilization.[1][2]
Islamic medicine adopted, systematized and developed the medical knowledge of classical antiquity, including the major traditions of Hippocrates, Galen and Dioscorides.[3] During the post-classical era, Middle Eastern medicine was the most advanced in the world, integrating concepts of Modern Greek, Roman, Mesopotamian and Persian medicine as well as the ancient Indian tradition of Ayurveda, while making numerous advances and innovations. Islamic medicine, along with knowledge of classical medicine, was later adopted in the medieval medicine of Western Europe, after European physicians became familiar with Islamic medical authors during the Renaissance of the 12th century.[4]
Medieval Islamic physicians largely retained their authority until the rise of medicine as a part of the natural sciences, beginning with the Age of Enlightenment, nearly six hundred years after their textbooks were opened by many people. Aspects of their writings remain of interest to physicians even today.[5][page needed]
^Porter, Roy (17 October 1999). The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity (The Norton History of Science). W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 90–100. ISBN 978-0-393-24244-7.
^Wakim, Khalil G. (1 January 1944). "Arabic Medicine in Literature". Bulletin of the Medical Library Association. 32 (1): 96–104. ISSN 0025-7338. PMC 194301. PMID 16016635.
^Campbell, Donald (19 December 2013). Arabian Medicine and Its Influence on the Middle Ages. Routledge. pp. 2–20. ISBN 978-1-317-83312-3.
^Conrad, Lawrence I. (2009). The Western medical tradition. [1]: 800 to AD 1800. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 93–130. ISBN 978-0-521-47564-8.
^Colgan, Richard (2013). Advice to the Healer: On the Art of Caring. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4614-5169-3.
and 28 Related for: Medicine in the medieval Islamic world information
and usually written in Arabic, the lingua franca of Islamic civilization. Islamicmedicine adopted, systematized and developed the medical knowledge of...
particularly from Galen's understanding of the four humors of the body. InmedievalIslamicmedicinein particular, the study of mental illness was a speciality...
Ophthalmology was one of the foremost branches inmedievalIslamicmedicine. The oculist or kahhal (کحال), a somewhat despised professional in Galen’s time, was...
Science inthemedievalIslamicworld was the science developed and practised during theIslamic Golden Age under the Abbasid Caliphate of Baghdad, the Umayyads...
Jewish culture in Spain Ibn Sina Academy of MedievalMedicine and Sciences Astronomy inthemedievalIslamicworldIslamic studies Islamicworld contributions...
influences." Astronomy inthemedievalIslamicworld Christian views on astrology Hellenistic astrology Horary astrology Islam and astrology Jewish views...
gunpowder. TheIslamicworld also influenced other aspects of medieval European culture, partly by original innovations made during theIslamic Golden Age...
Islamic scientific achievements encompassed a wide range of subject areas, especially medicine, mathematics, astronomy, agriculture as well as physics...
Indian influence on Islamic mathematics inmedievalIslam History of calculus History of geometry Science inthemedievalIslamicworld Timeline of science...
Cultic Healing inIslamic Egypt BRILL, 2003 ISBN 9789004127715 p. 50 Chester, Nick (2 March 2015). "I Went to an Islamic Exorcism inthe Back of a Glaswegian...
practices of the Byzantine Empire from about 400 AD to 1453 AD MedicineinthemedievalIslamicworld, the science of medicine developed inthe Middle East...
MedievalIslamic astronomy comprises the astronomical developments made intheIslamicworld, particularly during theIslamic Golden Age (9th–13th centuries)...
practices. According to theWorld Health Organization, the use of camel urine as a medicine lacks scientific evidence, and after the spread of MERS-CoV infections...
scholars of themedievalIslamicworld (particularly Nestorian Christians) contributed to the Arab Islamic civilization during the Umayyad and the Abbasid...
MedievalIslamic geography and cartography refer to the study of geography and cartography inthe Muslim world during theIslamic Golden Age (variously...
InIslam, prophetic medicine (Arabic: الطب النبوي, 'al-Tibb al-nabawī) is the advice regarding sickness, treatment and hygiene based on reports of the...
pseudoscience in which a local suction is created on the skin with the application of heated cups. As alternative medicine it is practiced primarily in Asia but...
The following is a list of internationally recognized Muslim scholars of medievalIslamic civilization who have been described as the father or the founder...
A dodecapharmacum is a medicine of twelve ingredients. The best known was the Apostles' Ointment (Latin: Apostolorum unguentum), or Ointment of Venus (Latin:...
from the Muslim world and Spain (Al-Andalus) who lived during medievalIslam up until the beginning of the modern age. Christian converts to Islam are...
and in Turkish: bamya. Okra is a native plant of Africa. MedicineinthemedievalIslamicworld considers okra a medical plant; and according to physician...