Christian influences on the Islamic world information
This article may contain excessive or irrelevant examples. Please help improve the article by adding descriptive text and removing less pertinent examples.(May 2023)
For comparative studies, see Christianity and Islam.
Part of a series on
Christianity
Jesus
Christ
Nativity
Baptism
Ministry
Crucifixion
Resurrection
Ascension
Bible
Foundations
Old Testament
New Testament
Gospel
Canon
Church
Creed
New Covenant
Theology
God
Trinity
Father
Son
Holy Spirit
Apologetics
Baptism
Christology
History of theology
Mission
Salvation
Universalism
History
Tradition
Apostles
Peter
Paul
Mary
Early Christianity
Church Fathers
Constantine
Councils
Augustine
Ignatius
East–West Schism
Crusades
Aquinas
Reformation
Luther
Denominations
(full list)
Nicene
Catholic
Latin
Eastern
Old Catholic
Independent Catholic
Eastern Orthodox
Oriental Orthodox
Church of the East
Protestant
Adventist
Anabaptist
Anglican
Baptist
Free Evangelical
Lutheran
Methodist
Moravian [Hussite]
Pentecostal
Plymouth Brethren
Quaker
Reformed
United Protestant
Waldensian
Nondenominational Christianity
Restorationist
Christadelphians
Iglesia ni Cristo
Irvingians
Jehovah's Witness
Latter Day Saints
Members Church of God International
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
The New Church (Swedenborgian)
Unitarians and Universalists
Related topics
Civilization
Criticism
Culture
Ecumenism
Glossary
Index
Liturgy
Other religions
Outline
Prayer
Sermon
Symbolism
Worship
Glossary
Index
Outline
Christianity portal
v
t
e
Christian influences in Islam can be traced back to Eastern Christianity, which surrounded the origins of Islam.[1] Islam, emerging in the context of the Middle East that was largely Christian, was first seen as a Christological heresy known as the "heresy of the Ishmaelites", described as such in Concerning Heresy by Saint John of Damascus, a Syriac scholar.[2]
Christians introduced the Muslims to Greek learning.[1][3] Eastern Christian scientists and scholars of the medieval Islamic world (particularly Nestorian Christians) contributed to the Arab Islamic civilization during the Umayyad and the Abbasid periods by translating works of Greek philosophers to Syriac and afterwards to Arabic.[4][3][5] They also excelled in philosophy, science, theology and medicine.[6][7]
Scholars and intellectuals agree Eastern Christians have made significant contributions to Arab and Islamic civilization since the introduction of Islam,[8][3] and they have had a significant impact contributing the culture of the Middle East and North Africa and other areas.[9][10][11]
Christian communities have played a vital role in the Muslim World. Pew Research Center estimates indicate that in 2010, more than 64 million Christians lived in countries with Muslim majorities (excluding Nigeria). The Pew Forum study finds that Indonesia (21.1 million) has the largest Christian population in the Muslim world, followed by Egypt, Chad and Kazakhstan.[12] The majority of Muslim countries also use a Gregorian calendar and some countries observe Sunday as a non-working day (cf. Sunday Sabbatarianism).
^ abMichael Nazir-Ali. Islam, a Christian perspective, Westminster John Knox Press, 1983, p. 66
^Griffith, Sidney H. (April 4, 2010). The Church in the Shadow of the Mosque: Christians and Muslims in the World of Islam. Princeton University Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-691-14628-7.
^ abcBrague, Rémi (2009). The Legend of the Middle Ages: Philosophical Explorations of Medieval Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. University of Chicago Press. p. 164. ISBN 978-0-226-07080-3.
^Hill, Donald. Islamic Science and Engineering. 1993. Edinburgh Univ. Press. ISBN 0-7486-0455-3, p.4
^Ferguson, Kitty Pythagoras: His Lives and the Legacy of a Rational Universe Walker Publishing Company, New York, 2008, (page number not available – occurs toward end of Chapter 13, "The Wrap-up of Antiquity"). "It was in the Near and Middle East and North Africa that the old traditions of teaching and learning continued, and where Christian scholars were carefully preserving ancient texts and knowledge of the ancient Greek language."
^Rémi Brague, Assyrians contributions to the Islamic civilization Archived 2013-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
^Britannica, Nestorian
^Hill, Donald. Islamic Science and Engineering. 1993. Edinburgh Univ. Press. ISBN 0-7486-0455-3, p. 4
^Cite error: The named reference Pacini1998 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^C. Ellis, Kail (2017). Jews, Antisemitism, and the Middle East. Routledge. p. 173. ISBN 9781351510721.
^Curtis, Michael (2018). Secular Nationalism and Citizenship in Muslim Countries: Arab Christians in the Levant. Springer. p. 11. ISBN 9781351510721. Christian contributions to art, culture, and literature in the Arab-Islamic world; Christian contributions education and social advancement in the region.
^"Global Christianity – A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population" (PDF). Pew Research Center.
and 29 Related for: Christian influences on the Islamic world information
Christianinfluences in Islam can be traced back to Eastern Christianity, which surrounded the origins of Islam. Islam, emerging in the context of the...
Constantinople Divisions of the world in IslamIslam and other religions Islamic philosophy Islam and war Muhammad's views onChristians "Christianity". "Religion...
Islamicinfluenceson Western art refers to the stylistic and formal influence of Islamic art, defined as the artistic production of the territories ruled...
Christianity portal Christianity and Islam Christianity in the Middle East ChristianinfluencesontheIslamicworld List of Christian terms in Arabic Bible translations...
Church Kurdish ChristiansChristianinfluencesontheIslamicworld Christianity and Islam Christianity in the Middle East Religion in the Middle East Mor...
common. Christianinfluences in Islam could be traced back to the Eastern Christianity, which surrounded the origins of Islam. Islam, emerging in the context...
The terms Muslim world and Islamicworld commonly refer to theIslamic community, which is also known as the Ummah. This consists of all those who adhere...
major part of the early history of Islam. According to Muslim belief and Islamic scholarly accounts, the revelation of the Quran to theIslamic prophet Muhammad...
in the medieval IslamicworldChristian views on astrology Hellenistic astrology Horary astrology Islam and astrology Jewish views on astrology List of...
Church ChristianinfluencesontheIslamicworld Christianity and Islam Christianity in Africa Christianity in the Middle East Arab Christians Holy Family...
The history of Islam concerns the political, social, economic, military, and cultural developments of theIslamic civilization. Most historians believe...
Christendom). From the 11th to the 13th centuries, Latin Christendom rose to the central role of the Western world. The history of theChristianworld spans about...
TheIslamic State (IS), also known as theIslamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), theIslamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and by its Arabic acronym...
of Islamic missionary activities (dawah), as well as through conquests, imperialism, and colonialism. The two main Islamic branches are Sunni Islam (85–90%)...
Gnosticism Interfaith dialogue Islamic–Jewish relations Islam and other religions Jewish views on religious pluralism Judeo-Christian ethics List of burial places...
recited about the most important historical Jewish Christian-Islamic prophet-messenger to these Abrahamic faiths.[citation needed] Islam's account of Jesus...
have caught a Christian disease and might therefore consider a Christian remedy." from Islamic revivalists The resurgence of Islam/Islamic revival, beginning...
list of Christian scientists and scholars from the Muslim world and Spain (Al-Andalus) who lived during medieval Islam up until the beginning of the modern...
law that forms a part of theIslamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and hadith. In Arabic, the term sharīʿah refers to...
in social structure and the weakening of the local Christian authorities caused by the process of deurbanization under Islamic rule are also seen as a...
points of law. Additional influences include pre-Islamic cultural traditions; secular laws, which are fully accepted in Islam so long as they do not directly...
converting some of theChristian population to Islam, including some of theChristian populations in pre-Islamic Arabia, and placing the rest under a separate...
unprovoked attacks by Al Qaeda, theIslamic State (ISIL), Nusra Front and other terrorist Islamic Fundamentalist groups. In 2014 Islamic terrorists of ISIL attacked...
interchangeably with similar terms such as Islamism, Islamic revivalism, Qutbism, Islamic extremism, Islamic activism, but also criticized as pejorative...
ideological interpretation of Islam within the context of the state or society. The majority of them are affiliated with Islamic institutions or social mobilization...
rendering support to display the Persian text in this article correctly. Iran, also known as Persia and officially theIslamic Republic of Iran (IRI), is...