Meccan Trade And The Rise Of Islam is a 1987 book written by scholar and historiographer of early Islam Patricia Crone. The book argues that Islam did not originate in Mecca, located in western Saudi Arabia, but in northern Arabia. Her views are hugely different from those of historians and orientalist scholars like W. Montgomery Watt and Fred Donner, who have publications detailing trade activities and the struggles between competing Meccan tribes for control over trade routes.[1][page needed][2][page needed][3][page needed][4][page needed][5][page needed]
^Watt, W. Montgomery (William Montgomery) (1990). Early Islam : collected articles. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-1-4744-7345-3. OCLC 1145654394.
^Watt, W. Montgomery. (1993). Muhammad at Mecca (2. impr ed.). Karachi: Oxford Univ. Press. ISBN 0-19-577278-4. OCLC 258364402.
^Watt, W. Montgomery (William Montgomery) (1965). A history of Islamic Spain. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-85224-332-4. OCLC 391773.
^Watt, William Montgomery (1999). Islam : a short history. Oxford, England: Oneworld. ISBN 1-85168-205-8. OCLC 43697146.
^Donner, Fred McGraw, 1945- (1998). Narratives of Islamic origins : the beginnings of Islamic historical writing. Princeton, N.J.: Darwin Press. ISBN 0-87850-127-4. OCLC 37594489.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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Retrieved 1 May 2016. Crone, Patricia; MeccanTradeandtheRiseofIslam; 1987; p.7 Holland, Tom (2012). In the Shadow ofthe Sword; Little, Brown; p. 303 Abdullah...
ISBN 978-0-674-05776-0. Crane, P. MeccanTradeandtheRiseofIslam, 1987, p.136 Shahid, Irfan (1995). Byzantium andthe Arabs in the Sixth Century, volume 1,...
Crone: MeccanTradeandtheRiseofIslam (1987); andthe private researcher Dan Gibson: Quranic Geography (2011) Robert G. Hoyland: In God's Path. The Arab...
army and a relief column oftheMeccan Quraysh tribe. The latter had originally set out to protect their homeward-bound trade caravan that Muhammad was...
(1999). The Scents of Eden: A History ofthe Spice Trade. Kodansha America. ISBN 978-1-56836-249-6. Crone, Patricia (2004). MeccanTradeandtheRiseof Islam...
119 Patricia Crone, MeccanTradeandtheRiseofIslam, Princeton University Press, 1987 p. 204. David Waines, Introduction to Islam, Cambridge: Cambridge...
received divine revelation to fight the polytheists without being fought first, and he targeted theMeccantrade caravans for plunder. Muslim historians...
of women in the course ofIslamic history are the sacred scriptures ofIslam: the Quran; the ḥadīth, which are traditions relating to the deeds and aphorisms...
the Bahrain Islands: The Geoarcheology of an Ancient Society. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-46906-9. Crone, Patricia (2004). MeccanTrade And...
Islam, Meccantrade routes were cut off by the Muslims. By 629 Muhammad was victorious in the nearly bloodless conquest of Mecca, and by the time of his...
In the words of Fred Donner: [By the end ofthe 6th century,] Meccan commerce was flourishing as never before, andthe leaders in this trade [the Quraysh]...
Institution. Archived from the original on 16 December 2009. Crone, Patricia. MeccantradeandtheriseofIslam Archived 1 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine....
attention after the abolition ofthe Atlantic slave trade. The terms "Arab slave trade" and "Islamic slave trade" (and other similar terms) are invariably...
Ethnography of Middle-East and Central Asia، MeccantradeandtheriseofIslam p123، السلم عند العرب قبل الاسلام، Jerusalem Studies in Arabic andIslam Vol....
this overlaps with Islamic remarks on non-Muslim religious groups in general. With theriseofIslam in Arabia in the 7th century CE and its subsequent spread...
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