Seventh Mukhtiyar and First Prime Minister of Nepal
Mukhtiyar General
Mathabar Singh Thapa
Bahadur[1]
मुख्तियार जनरल माथवरसिंह थापा बहादुर
First Nepalese Head of Government with title Prime Minister and crown, Mathavar Singh Thapa
7th Mukhtiyar and First Prime Minister of Nepal
In office November 1843 A.D. – 17 May 1845 A.D.
Preceded by
Fateh Jung Shah as Mukhtiyar
Succeeded by
Fateh Jung Shah
Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army
In office November 1843 A.D. – 17 May 1845 A.D.
Preceded by
Rana Jang Pande
Succeeded by
Jang Bahadur Kunwar
Personal details
Born
1798 A.D. Borlang, Gorkha, Kingdom of Nepal (present day Bhimsen Thapa Rural Municipality, Gorkha district, Gandaki Province, Nepal)
Died
17 May 1845 A.D. (aged 47) Hanuman Dhoka Palace, Kathmandu
Children
see below
Parents
Nain Singh Thapa (father)
Rana Kumari Pande (mother)
Relatives
see Thapa family; see Pande dynasty; see Rana dynasty; see Kunwar family
Residence(s)
Thapathali Durbar Bagh Durbar
Nickname
Kala Bahadur (Mister Artist)
Military service
Allegiance
Kingdom of Nepal
Branch/service
Nepal Army
Rank
Colonel (Nepali convention) (1831-1837) General & Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army (1843-1845)
Unit
Singha Nath Battalion (Battalion Commander)
Commands
Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army
Battles/wars
Anglo-Nepalese War as soldier
Mathabar Singh Thapalistenⓘ (Nepali: माथवरसिंह थापा, 1798–1845)[a] was the Prime Minister of Nepal and the Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army from 25 December 1843 – 17 May 1845, until he was murdered by his nephew Jung Bahadur Rana. He was the first Mukhtiyar[note 1] to title himself as a Prime Minister, as per the British convention.[4][note 2] He was the nephew of Bhimsen Thapa, who was sentenced to prison after falsely being accused of killing King Rajendra's six months old son. Mathabar Singh Thapa fled to Shimla[5] after the execution of Bhimsen Thapa, to avoid his own execution as he was Bhimsen's nephew. Four years later, the second queen of Rajendra, Queen Rajya Lakshmi, called him back and installed him as the Mukhtiyar, paving the way for him to eventually title himself as the Prime Minister. Mathabar Singh, however, enraged the queen by refusing to make her son, Ranendra Bikram, the king. The queen, in turn, had him shot by his own nephew Janga Bahadur Rana and thereby making him the last dynast of the Thapa dynasty. Mathabir Singh Thapa was killed by his own nephew.
^Acharya 1971, p. 24.
^D.R. Regmi 1970, p. 607. sfn error: no target: CITEREFD.R._Regmi1970 (help)
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