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BP Koirala information


Nepal Ratna
Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala
विश्वेश्वर प्रसाद कोइराला
Koirala in the 1950s
22nd Prime Minister of Nepal
In office
27 May 1959 – 15 December 1960
MonarchKing Mahendra
Preceded bySubarna Shamsher Rana
Succeeded byTulsi Giri
2nd President of the Nepali Congress
In office
26 May 1952 – 24 January 1956
Preceded byMatrika Prasad Koirala
Succeeded bySubarna Shamsher Rana
In office
23 May 1957 – 21 July 1982
Preceded bySubarna Shamsher Rana
Succeeded byKrishna Prasad Bhattarai
Home Minister of Nepal
In office
21 February 1951 – 12 November 1951
Prime MinisterMohan Shumsher
Personal details
Born(1914-09-08)8 September 1914
Benares, Benares State, British India
Died21 July 1982(1982-07-21) (aged 67)
Kathmandu, Nepal
Political partyNepali Congress
SpouseSushila Koirala
Children4, including Prakash Koirala and Shashanka Koirala
Parent
  • Krishna Prasad Koirala (father)
RelativesSee Koirala family
Alma materBanaras Hindu University
University of Calcutta
SignatureBP Koirala
Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala meets David Ben-Gurion during a visit to Israel

Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala (Nepali: विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइराला; 8 September 1914 – 21 July 1982), better known as B. P. Koirala (Nepali: बीपी कोइराला), was a Nepali revolutionary, political leader, and writer. He was the Prime Minister of Nepal from 1959 to 1960.[1] He led the Nepali Congress, a social democratic political party. He was the grandfather of Bollywood actress Manisha Koirala and the older brother of former prime minister Girija Prasad Koirala and the younger brother of former prime minister Matrika Prasad Koirala.

Koirala was the first democratically elected and 22nd Prime Minister of Nepal. He held the office for 18 months before being deposed and imprisoned at the instruction of King Mahendra. The rest of his life was spent largely in prison or exile and in steadily deteriorating health.[2][3]

Widely regarded as one of the greatest political personalities in Nepal, Koirala was a staunch supporter of democracy. He asserted that guarantees of individual liberty and civil and political rights alone were not sufficient in a poor country like Nepal, and that democratic socialism was the solution to Nepal's underdevelopment.[4][5]

  1. ^ "B.P. Koirala, Former Prime Minister of Nepal". The New York Times. Reuters. 22 July 1982. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  2. ^ Koirala, Bisheshwor Prasad (2001). Atmabrittanta: Late Life Recollections. Kathmandu: Himal Books. ISBN 978-99933-1-308-3. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
  3. ^ "Last Days with BP Koirala". Nepal Times. 14 October 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  4. ^ "BP And His Thoughts". Archived from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  5. ^ Chatterjee, Bhola (9 April 2015). "BP Koirala: Bhola Chatterjee". Lagatar. Retrieved 8 August 2020.

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BP Koirala

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Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala (Nepali: विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइराला; 8 September 1914 – 21 July 1982), better known as B. P. Koirala (Nepali: बीपी कोइराला), was...

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Koirala family

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Indira Koirala (Acharya) Vijaya Laxmi Koirala (Zaki) Wife: Sushila Koirala Sons: Prakash Koirala, (married to Sushma Koirala) Siddharth Koirala, Grandson...

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BP Highway

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the Eastern Terai region. It is named after the former leader of Nepal, BP Koirala. This highway is the shortest link between Kathmandu valley and the Terai...

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first democratically elected Prime Minister since 1959, when his brother B.P. Koirala and the Nepali Congress party were swept into power in the country's...

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Koirala

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Maiti Nepal Bhagawan Koirala (born 1960), Executive Director & Senior Consultant Cardiac Surgeon Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala (B.P. Koirala) (1914–1982), Prime...

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Matrika Prasad Koirala

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He participated in the Indian independence movement with his brother BP Koirala. Both brothers were arrested and imprisoned by the British Raj for three...

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Manisha Koirala

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Manisha Koirala (pronounced [mʌˈnisa ˈkoirala]; born 16 August 1970) is a Nepali actress who works in Indian films, predominantly in Hindi and Tamil (also...

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Ram Chandra Poudel

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when he joined the protests and movement against the dismissal of the B.P. Koirala-led government and imposition of Panchayat rule by King Mahendra in December...

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Biratnagar

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politically active city in the country. Girija Prasad Koirala, the younger brother of Matrika and BP Koirala, was elected prime minister on four occasions; from...

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Nepali Congress

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governments in 1959, 1991 and 1999 under B.P. Koirala, Girija Prasad Koirala and K.P. Bhattarai respectively with B.P. Koirala becoming the first elected prime...

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Sushil Koirala

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government led by B.P. Koirala. This resulted in the exile of several members of the Nepali Congress to India, which included Sushil Koirala. He remained in...

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Mahendra of Nepal

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including B. P. Koirala, who was freed on 30 October. At this point, a three-way split developed in the Nepali Congress. B.P. Koirala went to India, where...

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Urology

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University and Kathmandu University as well as two Autonomous institutes BP Koirala Institute of health sciences and National Academy of Medical Sciences...

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Shailaja Acharya

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and publishing a paper to raise political awareness. She accompanied BP Koirala when the latter returned to Nepal and was immediately arrested upon arrival...

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Mishra

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former journalist Ram Naryan Mishra – Nepali politician, Minister in BP Koirala cabinet (brother of Bhadrakali Mishra) Satish Chandra Mishra (BSP Leader)...

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Shashanka Koirala

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legislative elections. He is the third son of former Nepalese Prime Minister B.P. Koirala. 1. Thesis: Lipoprotein Profile in Hypertensive Retinopathy - 1985 2...

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Timeline of Nepalese politics

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The Guardian. 23 November 1994. Whelpton, John (21 March 2010). "Girija Koirala obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 December 2022. "Nepal (1923–present)"...

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Morang District

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stalwarts such as Matrika Prasad Koirala, BP Koirala, Madan Bhandari, Girija Prasad Koirala, Man Mohan Adhikari, Sushil Koirala, Bharat Mohan Adhikari as well...

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Ragini Upadhyaya

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International Airport. She is a member of the working committees of the BP Koirala Foundation and the Barbara Peace Foundation. She is also the chairperson...

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Nepal Student Union

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student union and Bal Bahadur Kc was appointed as a Executive Chairman by BP Koirala(Party President) while Bimalendra Nidhi, a Madheshi face lead NSU during...

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List of Nepali political clans

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Shashanka Koirala politician, Son of BP Keshav Prasad Koirala Dr. Shekhar Koirala, nephew of BP Tarini Prasad Koirala, journalist Girija Prasad Koirala ex....

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Saroj Prasad Koirala

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portrait. Koirala was married to Lila, a Nepali politician and former minister for Women and Social Welfare. Koirala is a cousin of BP Koirala. Koirala is one...

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Subarna Shamsher Rana

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called upon B.P. Koirala to form a government as the Congress had the majority in Parliament. The government was formed in which BP Koirala was Prime Minister...

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