Marine weather forecasting is the process by which mariners and meteorological organizations attempt to forecast future weather conditions over the Earth's oceans. Mariners have had rules of thumb regarding the navigation around tropical cyclones for many years, dividing a storm into halves and sailing through the normally weaker and more navigable half of their circulation. Marine weather forecasts by various weather organizations can be traced back to the sinking of the Royal Charter in 1859 and the RMS Titanic in 1912.
The wind is the driving force of weather at sea, as wind generates local wind waves, long ocean swells, and its flow around the subtropical ridge helps maintain warm water currents such as the Gulf Stream. The importance of weather over the ocean during World War II led to delayed or secret weather reports, in order to maintain a competitive advantage. Weather ships were established by various nations during World War II for forecasting purposes, and were maintained through 1985 to help with transoceanic plane navigation.
Voluntary observations from ships, weather buoys, weather satellites, and numerical weather prediction have been used to diagnose and help forecast weather over the Earth's ocean areas. Since the 1960s, numerical weather prediction's role over the Earth's seas has taken a greater role in the forecast process. Weather elements such as sea state, surface winds, tide levels, and sea surface temperature are tackled by organizations tasked with forecasting weather over open oceans and seas. Currently, the Japan Meteorological Agency, the United States National Weather Service, and the United Kingdom Met Office create marine weather forecasts for the Northern Hemisphere.
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Marineweatherforecasting is the process by which mariners and meteorological organizations attempt to forecast future weather conditions over the Earth's...
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The National Weather Service (NWS) is an agency of the United States federal government that is tasked with providing weatherforecasts, warnings of hazardous...
issuing local public, marine, aviation, fire, and hydrology forecasts. They also issue severe weather warnings, gather weather observations, and daily...
The Shipping Forecast is a BBC Radio broadcast of weather reports and forecasts for the seas around the British Isles. It is produced by the Met Office...
November 28, 1969. "National Weather Service Marine Products Via NOAA Weather Radio". NOAA's National Weather Service MarineForecasts. Archived from the original...
Tropical cyclone forecasting uses statistical methods based on tropical cyclone climatology, as well as methods of numerical weather prediction where...
of MArineFORecast, is a North American code used in the transmission of marineweatherforecasts to compress a volume of meteorological and marine information...
significant breakthroughs in weatherforecasting were achieved. An important branch of weatherforecasting is marineweatherforecasting as it relates to maritime...
over its predecessors in support of its mission to gather data for weatherforecasting and climate monitoring. The MTG satellites are three-axis stabilised...
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broadcasting weatherforecasts and reports on a continual basis, with the routine weather reports being interrupted by emergency weather reports whenever...
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impacts from a Space Weather Economic Innovation Zone could be far-reaching. In 2016, the Space Weather Research and Forecasting Act (S. 2817) was introduced...
platforms for oceanographers, monitored marine pollution, and aided weatherforecasting by weatherforecasters and in computerized atmospheric models....
American cable and satellite television network The Weather Channel (TWC) to generate its local forecast segments—branded as Local on the 8s (LOT8s) since...
Weather Administration (CWA; Chinese: 交通部中央氣象署; pinyin: Jiāotōng Bù Zhōngyāng Qìxiàng Shǔ) is the government meteorological research and forecasting institution...
the MetraWeather brand. MetService has been certified to the ISO 9001 standard since November 1995.[citation needed] The weatherforecasting service began...
ə/ NOH-ə) is a US scientific and regulatory agency charged with forecastingweather, monitoring oceanic and atmospheric conditions, charting the seas...
upper air meteorological observations for use in marine weather forecasting. Surface weather observations were taken hourly, and four radiosonde releases...
A gale warning is an alert issued by national weatherforecasting agencies around the world in an event that maritime locations currently or imminently...
long-term forecasting. Aerial reconnaissance often provides a more accurate assessment of weather conditions than radar or satellite imagery. Weather reconnaissance...
NSSL's research helped convince the National Weather Service that Doppler radar was a crucial forecasting tool. The Super Outbreak of tornadoes on 3–4...
A forecast region is a unique geographical area for which individual weather reports are issued. In Canada, the Meteorological Service divides the country...
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