You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. Click [show] for important translation instructions.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 466 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at [[:pt:Crioulo português de Java]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|pt|Crioulo português de Java}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Mardijker
Batavian Creole Portuguese
Papiá Tugu
Mardijkers in 1704 and in the background, presumably the land granted to them outside Batavia, now Kampung Tugu. The building is possibly the original Tugu Church.[1]
Native to
Indonesia
Region
Jakarta
Ethnicity
Mardijker people
Language family
Portuguese-based creole languages
Indo-Portuguese creoles
Malaccan–Batavia Creole
Mardijker
Language codes
ISO 639-3
None (mis)
Glottolog
None mala1533 Malacca–Batavia Creole
Linguasphere
51-AAC-ahd
IETF
idb-u-sd-idjk
Preview warning: Page using Template:Infobox language with unknown parameter "Last Native Speaker"
Mardijker is an extinct Portuguese-based creole of Jakarta. It was the native tongue of the Mardijker people. The language was introduced with the establishment of the Dutch settlement of Batavia (present-day Jakarta); the Dutch brought in slaves from the colonies they had recently acquired from the Portuguese, and the slaves' Portuguese creole became the lingua franca of the new city. The name is Dutch for "freeman", as the slaves were freed soon after their settlement. The language was replaced by Betawi creole Malay in Batavia by the end of the 18th century, as the Mardijker intermarried and lost their distinct identity. However, around 1670 a group of 150 were moved to what is now the village and suburb of Tugu, where they retained their language, there known as Papiá, until the 1940s.
The earliest known record of the language is documented in a wordlist published in Batavia in 1780, the Nieuwe Woordenschat.[2] The last competent speaker, Oma Mimi Abrahams, died in 2012, and the language survives only in the lyrics of old songs of the genre Keroncong Moresco (Keroncong Tugu).[3]
^Burnet, Ian (September 16, 2017). "The Forgotten Mardijkers of Batavia". Spice Islands Blog. Wordpress. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
^see Nieuwe Woordenschatm uyt het Niederduitsch in her Maleedsch en Portugeesch, zeer gemakkelyk voor de errst op Batavia komen (1780)
^"Punahnya Bahasa Kreol Portugis..." [Extinction of the Portuguese Creole Language...]. Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (in Indonesian). 2015-11-03. Retrieved 2020-05-10.
Mardijker is an extinct Portuguese-based creole of Jakarta. It was the native tongue of the Mardijker people. The language was introduced with the establishment...
They spoke MardijkerCreole, a Portuguese-based creole, which has influenced the modern Indonesian language. The ancestors of the Mardijkers had been slaves...
Myanmar of mixed Burmese and Portuguese descent. Mardijker, formerly spoken by Mardijkers, a creole people native to Jakarta of Indonesian, Betawi, Dutch...
Pahlawan, a monument in Surabaya, Indonesia MardijkerCreole or Papiá Tugu, an extinct Portuguese-based Jakartan creole Tugu inscription, a stone inscription...
Portuguese, and Dutch loanwords. It replaced the earlier Portuguese creole of Batavia, Mardijker. The first-person pronoun gua ('I' or 'me') and second-person...
Christians, some have claimed that they are the descendants of the Portuguese Mardijker who intermarried with the local population, who mainly settled in the...
Malay Chetty creole language (also known as Malaccan Creole Malay, Malacca Malay Creole and Chitties/Chetties Malay) is a Malay-based creole spoken by the...
Mauritians is the Mauritian Creole, while a minority of Indo-Mauritians still use both their ancestral language and Creole at home. Indo-Mauritian use...
in the district of Tambak. As well as additional sub-dialects of Bawean Creole. According to Glottolog, Baweanese dialect, classified as Madurese language...
Indonesia. The church was located in Kampung Tugu, a village of Mardijker people, a Creole Portuguese community. It is the second oldest church in Jakarta...
Gorap is a creole of Malay predominantly spoken by Bobaneigo ethnic group, indigenous to western and northern regions of the Indonesian island of Halmahera...
Bidau Creole Portuguese, also known as Timor Pidgin was a Portuguese-based creole language that was spoken in Bidau [tet], Nain Feto, an eastern suburb...
Petjo, also known as Petjoh, Petjok, Pecok, Petjoek is a Dutch-based creole language that originated among the Indos, people of mixed Dutch and Indonesian...
(otherwise known as "Portuguese-Eurasians" or "Malacca Portuguese") are a creole ethnic group of people of predominantly mixed Portuguese and Malaccan descent...
threat of invasion by the Dutch-allied Muslim sultanates. The name of the Mardijker people of Batavia also comes from the same etymon, and referred to freed...
Berg. ISBN 9781847889058. Winer, Lise (2009). Dictionary of the English/Creole of Trinidad & Tobago. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 311...
land granted by the government of the Dutch East Indies to the converted Mardijker people in the 17th century. From this land, a Christian settlement grew...
Javindo, also known by the pejorative name Krontjong, is a Dutch-based creole language spoken on Java, Indonesia. The name Javindo is a portmanteau of...
who still practice Hinduism. Converts to Christianity join the broader Creole population. The Tamil population is scattered around the island but mostly...
Nilo-Saharan Tanzania Most speakers have shifted to Chaga by 2012 Mardijker Portuguese-based Creole Jakarta, Indonesia Oma Mimi Abrahams 10 April 2011 Apiaká...
Manado Malay, or simply the Manado language, is a creole language spoken in Manado, the capital of North Sulawesi province in Indonesia, and the surrounding...
Bharatha Chetty Tamil Telugu Southeast Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Klingalese Mardijker Tamil Malaysia Chitty Gujarati Jawi Peranakan Malayali Punjabi Tamil Telugu...
Kupang Malay is a Malay-based creole language spoken in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, which is on the west end of Timor Island. Kupang Malay is presently...
South Asia India and Pakistan Siddi in Karnataka Indonesia Black Dutchmen Mardijker Japan Malaysia New Zealand Sri Lanka Kaffirs Atlantic Saint Helena...
Global Information
