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Sun Yuanhua information


Sun Yuanhua
Traditional Chinese孫元化
Simplified Chinese孙元化
Courtesy names
Chuyang
Traditional Chinese初陽
Simplified Chinese初阳
Literal meaningInitial Sunniness
Huodong
Traditional Chinese火東
Simplified Chinese火东
Literal meaningFiery East
Ignatius

Sun Yuanhua (1581 or 1582 – 7 September 1632), also known as Ignatius Sun,[a] was a Chinese mandarin under the late Ming. A Catholic convert, he was a protégé of Paul Xu (né Xu Guangqi). Like his mentor, he advocated repelling the Manchu invasion by modernizing Chinese weaponry and wrote treatises on geometry and military science influenced by the Jesuits' European knowledge. From 1630 to 1632, he served as governor of Denglai, a Ming district around Dengzhou and Laizhou in northern Shandong. He was deposed by the mutiny of Kong Youde and Geng Zhongming, after which he was arrested and executed by the Ming for having failed to crush their rebellion with sufficient severity.

  1. ^ Fang (1943).


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Sun Yuanhua

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Sun Yuanhua (1581 or 1582 – 7 September 1632), also known as Ignatius Sun, was a Chinese mandarin under the late Ming. A Catholic convert, he was a protégé...

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Kong Youde

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Subsequently, he worked for Sun Yuanhua, governor of Shandong, along with fellow Mao subordinate Geng Zhongming. When ordered by Sun to reinforce Zu Dashou...

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Gunpowder weapons in the Ming dynasty

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English, 2 Dutch, 12 Gujarati, and 48 from the Ming-Qing period. In 1632, Sun Yuanhua advocated for the construction of angled bastion forts in his Xifashenji...

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History of gunpowder

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experienced great difficulty in uprooting European invaders. In China, Sun Yuanhua advocated for the construction of angled bastion forts in his Xifashenji...

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Wuqiao mutiny

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imprisoned him. Although Huang was eventually released, he was impeached by Sun Yuanhua for embezzling army funds. Conflicts between officers led to Kong Youde...

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Battle of Ningyuan

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Ningyuan into a military stronghold. Yuan Chonghuan, with the support of Sun Chengzong, was assigned the task of conducting a major strengthening of Ningyuan's...

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Hongyipao

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the Jesuit mission, such as the influential minister Xu Guangqi and Sun Yuanhua in Shandong. The Tianqi Emperor asked a German Jesuit, Johann Adam Schall...

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Defensive wall

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experienced great difficulty in uprooting European invaders. In China, Sun Yuanhua advocated for the construction of angled bastion forts in his Xifashenji...

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Lai Changxing

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Chinese businessman and entrepreneur. He was the founder and Chairman of Yuanhua Group, based in the Special Economic Zone of Xiamen. He imported foreign...

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Hong Chengchou

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campaigns against rebels in the 1620s. Like Yuan Chonghuan, Xu Guangqi, Sun Yuanhua and other Ming generals, he was also a leading military strategist and...

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1630

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interpreter João Rodrigues, the group begins training the troops of Governor Sun Yuanhua in using modern cannons. January 11 – Otto III and his brother William...

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Geng Zhongming

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governor Sun Yuanhua and allowed to join the Dengzhou garrison, where Sun was casting European-style cannons with the help of Portuguese soldiers. Sun gave...

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Battle of Guangning

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defend should emanate from the court. — Sun Chengzong Sun recommended the appointment of men such as Sun Yuanhua and Yuan Chonghuan, who would play a pivotal...

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Battle of Dalinghe

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cannons (大將軍炮), European designs that Shandong's Christian governor Sun Yuanhua had proposed for adoption by the Ming military. In 1623 some of these...

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1630s

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interpreter João Rodrigues, the group begins training the troops of Governor Sun Yuanhua in using modern cannons. January 11 – Otto III and his brother William...

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Guo Jie

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com. Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2012-01-20. Sun, Yuanhua (2008-07-05). "97岁老人郭洁西安传圣火 72年前曾参加奥运会" (in Chinese). Xian Evening News...

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Arsenide nitride

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Qingyong; Mao, Huican; Xia, Yuanhua; Hu, Bingfeng; Liu, Zichen; Wang, Zhicheng; Shao, Yeting; Feng, Zhifa; Tan, Shugang; Sun, Yuping; Ren, Zhi; Jing, Qiang;...

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Xi Jinping

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Discipline Inspection secretary Wei Jianxing – to explain aspects of the Yuanhua scandal. In 2002, Xi left Fujian and took up leading political positions...

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Transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers

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Tanyuan; Zhuo, Junqiao; Du, Kuangzhou; Chen, Bingbo; Zhu, Zhiwei; Shao, Yuanhua; Li, Meixian (2014). "Electrochemically Fabricated Polypyrrole and MoSx...

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The Founding of an Army

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Ma Yili as Xiang Jingyu Zhou Dongyu as Fan Jiaxia Feng Wenjuan as Peng Yuanhua Wang Qinxiang as Zhang Zuolin Han Geng as Zhang Xueliang Wang Ting as Si...

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Fenshen

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Gan Shi [甘始] from Ganling [甘陵], Lu Nu Sheng [魯女生], and Hua Tuo, styled Yuanhua, from the land of Qiao; Dongguo Yannian [東郭延年], Tang Yu [唐霅], Leng Shou...

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Multiferroics

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5048303. ISSN 0003-6951. S2CID 125662090. Wang, Yao; Hu, Jiamian; Lin, Yuanhua; Nan, Ce-Wen (2010). "Multiferroic magnetoelectric composite nanostructures"...

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NASICON

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1111/jace.17483. ISSN 0002-7820. Zhang, Yibo; Chen, Kai; Shen, Yang; Lin, Yuanhua; Nan, Ce-Wen (2017). "Enhanced lithium-ion conductivity in a LiZr 2 (PO...

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Silicide carbide

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Shaohua; Ren, Qingyong; Lin, Yiqiang; Xia, Yuanhua; Cui, YanWei; Jiang, Hao; Wei, Shuli; Ren, Zhi; Mei, Yuxue; Sun, Yuping; Fu, Shenggui; Tan, Shugang (2023-12-28)...

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