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Mangbetu language information


Mangbetu
Nemangbetu
RegionCongo (DRC)
EthnicityMangbetu people
Native speakers
(650,000 Mangbetu proper cited 1985)[1]
Lombi: 12,000 (1993)[2]
Language family
Nilo-Saharan?
  • Central Sudanic
    • Eastern
      • Mangbetu–Asoa
        • Mangbetu
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
mdj – Mangbetu
lmi – Lombi
Glottologmang1394  Mangbetu
lomb1254  Lombi

Mangbetu, or Nemangbetu, is one of the most populous of the Central Sudanic languages. It is spoken by the Mangbetu people of northeastern Congo. It, or its speakers, are also known as Amangbetu, Kingbetu, Mambetto. The most populous dialect, and the one most widely understood, is called Medje. Others are Aberu (Nabulu), Makere, Malele, Popoi (Mapopoi). The most divergent is Lombi; Ethnologue treats it as a distinct language. About half of the population speaks Bangala, a trade language similar to Lingala, and in southern areas some speak Swahili.

The Mangbetu live in association with the Asua Pygmies, and their languages are closely related.

  1. ^ Mangbetu at Ethnologue (13th ed., 1996).
    Lombi at Ethnologue (13th ed., 1996).
  2. ^ Lombi at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon

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