This article is about the geopolitical entity. For the document granting Britain a mandate over both Palestine and the Emirate of Transjordan, see Mandate for Palestine.
Mandatory Palestine[a][4] was a geopolitical entity that existed between 1920 and 1948 in the region of Palestine under the terms of the League of Nations Mandate for Palestine.
After an Arab uprising against the Ottoman Empire arose during the First World War in 1916, British forces drove Ottoman forces out of the Levant.[5] The United Kingdom had agreed in the McMahon–Hussein Correspondence that it would honour Arab independence in case of a revolt but, in the end, the United Kingdom and France divided what had been Ottoman Syria under the Sykes–Picot Agreement—an act of betrayal in the eyes of the Arabs. Another issue was the Balfour Declaration of 1917, in which Britain promised its support for the establishment of a Jewish "national home" in Palestine. Mandatory Palestine was then established in 1920, and the British obtained a Mandate for Palestine from the League of Nations in 1922.[6]
During the Mandate, the area saw successive waves of Jewish immigration and the rise of nationalist movements in both the Jewish and Arab communities. Competing interests of the two populations led to the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine and the 1944–1948 Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine. The United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine to divide the territory into two states, one Arab and one Jewish, was passed in November 1947. The 1948 Palestine war ended with the territory of Mandatory Palestine divided among the State of Israel, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, which annexed territory on the West Bank of the Jordan River, and the Kingdom of Egypt, which established the "All-Palestine Protectorate" in the Gaza Strip.
Mandatory Palestine was designated as a Class A Mandate, based on its social, political, and economic development. This classification was reserved for post-war mandates with the highest capacity for self-governance.[7] All Class A mandates other than mandatory Palestine had gained independence by 1946.[8]
^"Palestine seal". www.royalmintmuseum.org.uk. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
^Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine. Scan of the original document at the National Library of Israel.
^1922 Census of Palestine, retrieved 19 February 2024.
^"League of Nations decision confirming the Principal Allied Powers' agreement on the territory of Palestine". Archived from the original on 25 November 2013.
^Hughes, Matthew, ed. (2004). Allenby in Palestine: The Middle East Correspondence of Field Marshal Viscount Allenby June 1917 – October 1919. Army Records Society. Vol. 22. Phoenix Mill, Thrupp, Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7509-3841-9. Allenby to Robertson 25 January 1918 in Hughes 2004, p. 128
^Article 22, The Covenant of the League of Nations Archived 26 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine and "Mandate for Palestine", Encyclopaedia Judaica, Vol. 11, p. 862, Keter Publishing House, Jerusalem, 1972
^Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Advisory Opinion of 9 July 2004, 2004 International Court of Justice 63.
^Victor Kattan. From Coexistence to Conquest, International Law and the Origins of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1891–1949. London, New York: Pluto Press, 2009.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
and 25 Related for: Mandatory Palestine information
MandatoryPalestine was a geopolitical entity that existed between 1920 and 1948 in the region of Palestine under the terms of the League of Nations Mandate...
referred to as the Palestine Emergency, was carried out by Zionist underground groups against British rule in MandatoryPalestine from 1944 to 1948. The...
MandatoryPalestine passports were travel documents issued by British authorities in MandatoryPalestine to residents between 1925 and 1948. The first...
Israel Flag of Jordan Flag of Palestine Jewish flag Public Seal of MandatoryPalestine "The Avalon Project : The Palestine Mandate". avalon.law.yale.edu...
conflict in MandatoryPalestine ultimately produced the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine and the 1944–1948 Jewish insurgency in MandatoryPalestine. The United...
This is a list of killings and massacres committed in MandatoryPalestine. It is restricted to incidents in which at least three people were deliberately...
Malaria was a severe epidemic in parts of MandatoryPalestine in the early 20th century. The epidemic killed many people from the biblical period until...
During the British rule in MandatoryPalestine, there was civil, political and armed struggle between Palestinian Arabs and the Jewish Yishuv, beginning...
in MandatoryPalestine, also referred as the Nazi Party of Palestine and the Levant was a local branch of the Nazi Party in British-ruled Mandatory Palestine...
proposals MandatoryPalestine (1920–1948), a geopolitical entity under British administration Timeline of the name Palestine, other historic uses Palestine Hotel...
The MandatoryPalestine national football team, also known as the Eretz Israel national football team (Hebrew: נבחרת ארץ ישראל בכדורגל, romanized: Nivheret...
the 1960s, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) used it to call for an Arab state encompassing the entirety of MandatoryPalestine, which was initially...
Constitution of MandatoryPalestine, formally known as the 10 August 1922 Palestine Order-in-Council, was the codified constitution of MandatoryPalestine. It was...
through multiple intermittent transactions that continued after MandatoryPalestine was established in 1918. The largest of these arrangements, known...
Palestinian Druze were people in MandatoryPalestine who belonged to the Druze ethnoreligious group. During the first census of the British mandate, Druze...
sub-districts of MandatoryPalestine formed the first and second levels of administrative division and existed through the whole era of MandatoryPalestine, namely...
between the national teams of MandatoryPalestine and Lebanon takes place at the Maccabiah Stadium in Tel Aviv; MandatoryPalestine beats Lebanon 5–1. June...
Palestinian population continues to reside in the territory of former MandatoryPalestine, now encompassing Israel and the Palestinian territories of the West...
This is a timeline of intercommunal conflict in MandatoryPalestine. At the First Zionist Congress, held from August 29 to 31 in Basel, Switzerland, the...
Events in the year 1933 in the British Mandate of Palestine. High Commissioner – Sir Arthur Grenfell Wauchope Emir of Transjordan – Abdullah I bin al-Hussein...
Nations Partition Plan for Palestine was a proposal by the United Nations, which recommended a partition of MandatoryPalestine at the end of the British...
The 1948 Palestine war was fought in the territory of what had been, at the start of the war, British-ruled MandatoryPalestine. During the war, the British...
were defeated and the British Mandate for Palestine was set up in 1920. Jewish immigration to MandatoryPalestine increased considerably, leading to intercommunal...