Various pharmaceutical tuberculosis treatments and their actions
Specialty
Infectious diseases
[edit on Wikidata]
Management of tuberculosis refers to techniques and procedures utilized for treating tuberculosis (TB), or simply a treatment plan for TB.
The medical standard for active TB is a short course treatment involving a combination of isoniazid, rifampicin (also known as Rifampin), pyrazinamide, and ethambutol for the first two months. During this initial period, Isoniazid is taken alongside pyridoxal phosphate to obviate peripheral neuropathy. Isoniazid is then taken concurrently with rifampicin for the remaining four months of treatment (6-8 months for Miliary tuberculosis). A patient is expected to be free from all living TB bacteria after six months of therapy in Pulmonary TB or 8-10 months in Miliary TB.[citation needed]
Latent tuberculosis or latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is treated with three to nine months of isoniazid alone. This long-term treatment often risks the development of hepatotoxicity. A combination of isoniazid plus rifampicin for a period of three to four months is shown to be an equally effective method for treating LTBI, while mitigating risks to hepatotoxicity. Treatment of LTBI is essential in preventing the spread of active TB.[1][2][3]
^Sterling TR, Villarino ME, Borisov AS, Shang N, Gordin F, Bliven-Sizemore E, et al. (December 2011). "Three months of rifapentine and isoniazid for latent tuberculosis infection". The New England Journal of Medicine. 365 (23): 2155–66. doi:10.1056/nejmoa1104875. PMID 22150035.
^World Health Organization (2014). Guidelines on the management of latent tuberculosis infection. World Health Organization (WHO). hdl:10665/136471. ISBN 978-92-4-154890-8. WHO/HTM/TB/2015.01. Archived from the original on 5 June 2015.
^World Health Organization (2015). Evidence to decision framework: appendix to the guidelines on the management of latent tuberculosis infection. World Health Organization (WHO). hdl:10665/158915. WHO/HTM/TB/2015.01.
and 22 Related for: Management of tuberculosis information
Managementoftuberculosis refers to techniques and procedures utilized for treating tuberculosis (TB), or simply a treatment plan for TB. The medical...
caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections...
Miliary tuberculosis is a form oftuberculosis that is characterized by a wide dissemination into the human body and by the tiny size of the lesions (1–5 mm)...
The history oftuberculosis encompasses the origins of the disease, tuberculosis (TB) through to the vaccines and treatments methods developed to contain...
Abdominal tuberculosis is a type of extrapulmonary tuberculosis which involves the abdominal organs such as intestines, peritoneum and abdominal lymph...
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis is tuberculosis (TB) within a location in the body other than the lungs. It accounts for an increasing fraction of active cases...
hydrazide (INH), is an antibiotic used for the treatment oftuberculosis. For active tuberculosis, it is often used together with rifampicin, pyrazinamide...
causative agent oftuberculosis in cattle (known as bovine TB). It is related to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium which causes tuberculosis in humans...
Tuberculosis in India is a major health problem, causing about 220,000 deaths every year. In 2020, the Indian government made statements to eliminate tuberculosis...
collection, transport, treatment, and disposal of waste, together with monitoring and regulation of the waste management process and waste-related laws, technologies...
Ireland. She was considered an authority on the treatment and managementoftuberculosis. Mary Aquinas Monaghan was born Cathleen or Kathleen Monaghan...
World Tuberculosis Day, observed on 24 March each year, is designed to build public awareness about the global epidemic oftuberculosis (TB) and efforts...
Tuberculosis (TB) vaccines are vaccinations intended for the prevention oftuberculosis. Immunotherapy as a defence against TB was first proposed in 1890...
Tuberculosis is a serious public health problem in China. China has the world's third largest cases oftuberculosis (after India and Indonesia), but progress...
primarily used against tuberculosis (TB). It is named after its inventors Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin. In countries where tuberculosis or leprosy is common...
meningitis, is a specific type of bacterial meningitis caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection of the meninges—the system of membranes which envelop...
Piscine tuberculosis (piscine mycobacteriosis or fish tuberculosis) is a chronic infectious disease that afflicts many species of fish. This disease is...
a clinical manifestation oftuberculosis which conglomerates tubercles into a firm lump, and so can mimic cancer tumors of many types in medical imaging...
tuberculosis. Sr. Dr. Lucy O'Brien, missionary nun and medical doctor in Africa. Rev. Prof. E. F. O'Doherty, experimental psychologist, professor of psychology...
vaccines. Tuberculosismanagement before this era was difficult and often of limited effect. In the 19th century, a movement for tuberculosis treatment...
Lupus vulgaris (also known as tuberculosis luposa) are painful cutaneous tuberculosis skin lesions with nodular appearance, most often on the face around...