Military leader of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate (1548–1626)
Malik Ambar
Portrait of Malik Ambar by Mughal court artist in 1620[1][2]
Birth name
Wako[3] Chapu[3]
Born
1548[4] Adal Sultanate Harar[4]
Died
11 May 1626 (aged 77–78) Khuldabad, Ahmadnagar Sultanate (Modern day Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India)
Buried
Khuldabad, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
Allegiance
Nizam Shah of Ahmednagar
Spouse(s)
Bibi Karima
Children
Fateh Khan Changiz Khan
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Malik Ambar (1548 – 13 May 1626) was a military leader who served as the Peshwa (Prime Minister) of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate in the Deccan region of India.[5]
Born in the Adal Sultanate, which comprised parts of present-day Ethiopia, Somalia, and Djibouti, Malik was sold by a slave merchant and brought to India as a slave. There he created a mercenary force numbering greater than 50,000 men. It was based in the Deccan region and was hired by local kings. Malik became a popular Prime Minister of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate, showing administrative acumen.[6]
He is also regarded as a pioneer in guerrilla warfare in the region. He is credited with carrying out a revenue settlement of much of the Deccan, which formed the basis for subsequent settlements. He is a figure of veneration to the Siddis of Gujarat. He challenged the might of the Mughals and Adil Shahs of Bijapur and raised the low status of the Nizam Shah.[7][8]
^Sheikh Chand, Malik Ambar,"Ehde Afreen; Hyderabad; 1929
^Times of India, Plus Supplement, July 1999,
^ abKenneth X. Robbins; John McLeod (2006). African Elites in India. Mapin. p. 50. ISBN 81-88204-73-0. OCLC 701823920.
^ ab"Malik Ambar: The Ethiopian slave who became a kingmaker in India".
^"Malik Ambar: The African king who built Aurangabad and ruined the game for Mughals in the Deccan". 15 May 2020.
^Sohoni, Pushkar (30 August 2018). The architecture of a Deccan sultanate: courtly practice and royal authority in late medieval India. London. pp. xx–xxv. ISBN 978-1-83860-927-6. OCLC 1090743377.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^Maciszewski, Amelia (Winter–Spring 2005). "From Africa to India: Music of the Sidis and the Indian Ocean Diaspora (review)". Asian Music. 36 (1): 132–135. doi:10.1353/amu.2005.0008. S2CID 191611760.
^Michell, George & Mark Zebrowski. Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates (The New Cambridge History of India Vol. I:7), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999, ISBN 0-521-56321-6, p.11-12
MalikAmbar (1548 – 13 May 1626) was a military leader who served as the Peshwa (Prime Minister) of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate in the Deccan region of India...
The Tomb of MalikAmbar is a mausoleum located in Khuldabad, in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the burial place of MalikAmbar, a military leader...
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leader MalikAmbar, who was brought to India as a slave but rose to become a popular Prime Minister of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate. MalikAmbar was succeeded...
Ahmadnagar from 1600 to 1610. His rule was dominated by the powerful regent MalikAmbar, under whom he was an effective puppet ruler. Born c. 1580, he was originally...
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Ahmadnagar army led by MalikAmbar defeated a combined Mughal-Bijapur force led by the Bijapuri general Mullah Muhammad Lari. MalikAmbar's army was being pursued...
founded in 1577 by Maloji Bhosale, a predominant general or sardar of MalikAmbar of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate. In 1595 or 1599, Maloji was given the title...
capital of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate by the Ethiopian military leader MalikAmbar, who was brought to India as a slave but rose to become a popular Prime...
Maloji and Shahaji, served Ambar during his campaigns, and later became a feudatory of the Bijapur sultanate. After MalikAmbar's death, the new Mughal governor...
1628 under the patronage of MalikAmbar's son Fatah Khan. The power of Ahmadnagar had been declining after MalikAmbar's death in 1626, but Shahaji held...
the rival Sultanate of Bijapur. Maloji rose rapidly in the service of MalikAmbar, fighting against the rival Deccan Sultanates and the Mughals. He and...
and raised a large army.Ambar is said to have introduced the concept of guerrilla warfare in the Deccan region. MalikAmbar assisted Mughal emperor Shah...
fastest-growing cities in the world. The city was founded in 1610 by MalikAmbar, the Prime Minister of Murtaza. Nizam Shah of Ahmadnagar on the site...
water for the people of Aurangabad and its suburbs. It was created by MalikAmbar who founded the town under the name Khadki and was later expanded by...
in the military and administration, the most prominent of which was MalikAmbar. Harris (1971) provides a historical survey of the eastward dispersal...
gate of city. It was built by Ahmadnagar's, Murtaza Nizamshah's Vazir MalikAmbar. It was built to commemorate the victory against the Mughal Empire in...
Pratapaditya Ibrahim Lodi Rana Sanga Sher Shah Suri Hemu Maharana Pratap MalikAmbar Gokula Shivaji Lachit Borphukan Khushal Khattak Josiah Child Guru Gobind...
comprising parts of modern-day Maharashtra, Telangana and Karnataka. MalikAmbar made it his capital and the men of his army raised their dwellings around...
in the city. It was built by Ahamadnagar's Murtaza Nizamshah's vizier MalikAmbar to commemorate the victory against the Mughals in 1612. It is also known...
Mian Raju, who divided the territory with his rival MalikAmbar. After Raju's defeat to MalikAmbar Nashik again enjoyed peace. However, in 1611, the Mughals...
Pratap's methods of guerrilla warfare was later elaborated further by MalikAmbar, the Deccani general, and by Shivaji". Bandyopadhyay also seconds Satish...
31% Marwari, 1.35% Sindhi and 0.95% Gujarati as their first language. MalikAmbar, Siddi military leader and guerilla fighter against Mughal Empire Sadashiv...