Nucleus of the rostral midbrain involved in motor coordination
This article is about the magnocellular red nucleus. For other uses, see Magnocellular.
Magnocellular red nucleus
Identifiers
NeuroLex ID
birnlex_720
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
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The magnocellular red nucleus (mRN or mNR or RNm) is located in the rostral midbrain and is involved in motor coordination.[1][2] Together with the parvocellular red nucleus, the mRN makes up the red nucleus.[2] Due to the role it plays in motor coordination, the magnocellular red nucleus may be implicated in the characteristic symptom of restless legs syndrome (RLS).[3] The mRN receives most of its signals from the motor cortex and the cerebellum.[4][5]
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Purves, Dale; Augustine, George C.; Fitzpatrick, David; Hall, William C.; LaMantia, Anthony-Samuel; White, Leonard E. (2012). Neuroscience (5th ed.). Sinauer Associates, Inc. pp. 269, 271–272. ISBN 978-0-87893-695-3.
^ ab
Yamaguchi K, Goto N (August 2006). "Development of the human magnocellular red nucleus: a morphological study". Brain Dev. 28 (7): 431–5. doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2006.01.001. PMID 16516425. S2CID 8483275.
^Baier, P. C.; Trenkwalder, CLAUDIA (2005-01-01), LeDoux, Mark (ed.), "CHAPTER N1 - Clinical Features and Animal Models of Restless Legs Syndrome and Periodic Limb Movement", Animal Models of Movement Disorders, Academic Press, pp. 755–758, doi:10.1016/b978-012088382-0/50067-0, ISBN 9780120883820, retrieved 2019-11-02
^Gibson, A R; Houk, J C; Kohlerman, N J (January 1985). "Magnocellular red nucleus activity during different types of limb movement in the macaque monkey". The Journal of Physiology. 358: 527–549. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1985.sp015565. ISSN 0022-3751. PMC 1193356. PMID 3981472.
^Padel, Y. (1993). "[Magnocellular and parvocellular red nuclei. Anatomico-functional aspects and relations with the cerebellum and other nerve centres]". Revue Neurologique. 149 (11): 703–715. ISSN 0035-3787. PMID 8091083.
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the substantia nigra and comprises caudal magnocellular and rostral parvocellular components. The rednucleus and substantia nigra are subcortical centers...
Magnocellular may refer to: Magnocellular cell, part of visual system MagnocellularrednucleusMagnocellular neurosecretory cell Magnocellular pathway...
parvocellular rednucleus (RNp) is located in the rostral midbrain and is involved in motor coordination. Together with the magnocellularrednucleus, it makes...
In neuroanatomy, the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN; also called the lateral geniculate body or lateral geniculate complex) is a structure in the thalamus...
extra-pyramidal tract. In the midbrain, it originates in the magnocellularrednucleus, crosses to the other side of the midbrain, and descends in the...
geniculate nucleus (LGN) of the thalamus. Their name comes from Latin parvus 'small', due to the small size of the cell compared to the larger magnocellular cells...
(magnocellular division of) rednucleus (via the superior cerebellar peduncle). This is the major major efferent projection of the globose nucleus. The...
visual field). Layer one contains M cells, which correspond to the M (magnocellular) cells of the optic nerve of the opposite eye and are concerned with...
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geniculate nucleus (LGN) of the thalamus of primates, including humans. Koniocellular layers are located ventral to each parvocellular and magnocellular layer...
endocrine outputs which include the magnocellular system, the parvocellular system, and autonomic intervention. The magnocellular is involved in the expression...
experience in monkeys with a V1 lesion. These researchers concluded that the magnocellular system of the LGN is less affected by the removal of V1, which suggests...
or indirectly via the medial column of reticular formation nuclei (magnocellular nuclei and reticular nuclei of pontine tegmentum). The reticular activating...
retina. These cells project to magnocellular cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) as part of the magnocellular pathway in the visual system. They...
from the magnocellularnucleus of the anterior nidopallium (MAN) to the striatal nucleus Area X. Area X then projects to the medial nucleus of dorsolateral...
thousands of other cells; other neurons, such as the magnocellular neurons of the supraoptic nucleus, have only one or two dendrites, each of which receives...
connects to the medial nucleus of the dorsolateral thalamus (DLM). This structure connects to the lateral magnocellularnucleus of the anterior neostriatum...
cells make up nervous tissue. A neuron consists of a cell body with a nucleus and cytoplasm, from which long thin hair-like parts arise. (large variety...
lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), is further divided into 4 layers, labelled 4A, 4B, 4Cα, and 4Cβ. Sublamina 4Cα receives mostly magnocellular input from the...
cells), and those showing non-linear summation are Y cells (also called magnocellular, M, or parasol retinal ganglion cells), although the correspondence...
or indirectly via the medial column of reticular formation nuclei (magnocellular nuclei and reticular nuclei of pontine tegmentum). The reticular activating...
a homologue to mammalian basal ganglia; the lateral part of the magnocellularnucleus of anterior nidopallium (LMAN), also considered a part of the avian...
or indirectly via the medial column of reticular formation nuclei (magnocellular nuclei and reticular nuclei of pontine tegmentum). The reticular activating...
epithelial Na+ channels (ENaC) in vasopressin magnocellular neurosecretory neurons in the rat supraoptic nucleus". The Journal of Physiology. 595 (17): 5857–5874...