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Lysyl oxidase information


LOX
Identifiers
AliasesLOX, entrez:4015, lysyl oxidase, AAT10, Lysyl oxidase
External IDsOMIM: 153455; MGI: 96817; HomoloGene: 1741; GeneCards: LOX; OMA:LOX - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_002317
NM_001178102
NM_001317073

NM_010728
NM_001286181
NM_001286182

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001171573
NP_001304002
NP_002308

NP_001273110
NP_001273111
NP_034858

Location (UCSC)Chr 5: 122.06 – 122.08 MbChr 18: 52.65 – 52.66 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Lysyl oxidase (LOX), also known as protein-lysine 6-oxidase, is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the LOX gene.[5][6] It catalyzes the conversion of lysine residues into its aldehyde derivative allysine.[7] Allysine form cross-links in extracellular matrix proteins. Inhibition of lysyl oxidase can cause osteolathyrism, but, at the same time, its upregulation by tumor cells may promote metastasis of the existing tumor, causing it to become malignant and cancerous.

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000113083 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000024529 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ "Entrez Gene: LOX lysyl oxidase".
  6. ^ Hämäläinen ER, Jones TA, Sheer D, Taskinen K, Pihlajaniemi T, Kivirikko KI (Nov 1991). "Molecular cloning of human lysyl oxidase and assignment of the gene to chromosome 5q23.3-31.2". Genomics. 11 (3): 508–16. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90057-L. PMID 1685472.
  7. ^ Requena JR, Levine RL, Stadtman ER (2003). "Recent Advances in the Analysis of Oxidized Proteins". Amino Acids. 25 (3–4): 221–226. doi:10.1007/s00726-003-0012-1. PMID 14661085. S2CID 28837698.

and 27 Related for: Lysyl oxidase information

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Lysyl oxidase

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Lysyl oxidase (LOX), also known as protein-lysine 6-oxidase, is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the LOX gene. It catalyzes the conversion of...

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Aneurysm

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PMID 22159251. Mäki J (2002). Lysyl oxidases : cloning and characterization of the fourth and the fifth human lysyl oxidase isoenzymes, and the consequences...

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Elastic fiber

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extensive crosslinking by members of the lysyl oxidase and lysyl oxidase like family of copper-dependent amine oxidases into amorphous elastin, a highly resilient...

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Oxidase

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1.3.8 L-gulonolactone oxidase EC 1.10.3.2 Laccase EC 1.4.3.13 Lysyl oxidase EC 1.10.3.2 Polyphenol oxidase Sulfhydryl oxidase. This enzyme oxidises thiol...

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LOXL1

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Lysyl oxidase homolog 1, also known as LOXL1, is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the LOXL1 gene. This gene encodes a member of the lysyl oxidase...

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Collagen

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III, a type of fibrillar collagen. Formation of the collagen fibril: lysyl oxidase, an extracellular copper-dependent enzyme, produces the final step in...

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Copper deficiency

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cytochrome c oxidase, which is complex IV in the mitochondrial electron transport chain, ceruloplasmin, Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase, and in amine oxidases. These...

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LOXL2

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Lysyl oxidase homolog 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the LOXL2 gene. This gene encodes a member of the lysyl oxidase gene family. The prototypic...

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LOXL4

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Lysyl oxidase homolog 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the LOXL4 gene. This gene encodes a member of the lysyl oxidase gene family. The prototypic...

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Sweet pea

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beta-aminopropionitrile that prevents the cross-linking of collagen by inhibiting lysyl oxidase and thus the formation of allysine, leading to loose skin. Recent experiments...

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Elastin

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cross-linking molecules. The enzyme that performs the crosslinking is lysyl oxidase, using an in vivo Chichibabin pyridine synthesis reaction. In mammals...

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Copper in biology

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c oxidase activity. The brittle, kinky hypopigmented hair of steely appearance is due to a deficiency in an unidentified cuproenzyme. Reduced lysyl oxidase...

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Pyridinoline

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in collagen and elastin are derived from lysyl and hydroxylysyl residues, a process catalyzed by lysyl oxidase. Fujimoto and colleagues first described...

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LOXL3

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Lysyl oxidase homolog 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the LOXL3 gene. This gene encodes a member of the lysyl oxidase gene family. The prototypic...

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Neurolathyrism

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beta-aminopropionitrile, which inhibits the copper-containing enzyme lysyl oxidase, responsible for cross-linking procollagen and proelastin. BAPN is also...

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Aminopropionitrile

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by the reaction of ammonia with acrylonitrile. Kashin-Beck disease Lysyl oxidase Marfan syndrome "Aminopropionitrile - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound...

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Menkes disease

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function of bone, skin, hair, blood vessels and the nervous system such as lysyl oxidase. As with other X-linked disorders, female children of a carrier mother...

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Osteolathyrism

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prosthetic Cu(II)-bipyridine cofactor complex in the enzyme lysyl oxidase. Lysyl oxidase is an important enzyme for the creation of crosslinks between...

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Cortisol

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many copper enzymes (often to 50% of their total potential), including lysyl oxidase, an enzyme that cross-links collagen and elastin. Especially valuable...

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Bone

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collagen molecules associate with their neighbors and crosslink via lysyl oxidase to form collagen fibrils. At this stage, they are not yet mineralized...

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Abdominal aortic aneurysm

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aneurysm severity and growth depend on topical elastase concentration and lysyl oxidase inhibition". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 99. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12....

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Lathyrism

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caused by the toxin BAPN, which inhibits the copper-containing enzyme lysyl oxidase, responsible for cross-linking tropocollagen and proelastin. BAPN is...

Word Count : 690

Eggshell membrane

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hyaluronic acid, sialic acid, desmosine, isodesmosine, ovotransferrin, lysyl oxidase, lysozyme, and β-N-acetylglucosaminidase. Shell membrane is mainly used...

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AOC3

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dopamine. VAP-1 constitutes the copper dependent class of amine oxidases, such as lysyl oxidase or lysine demethylase, and is one of the four known in humans...

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Pseudoexfoliation syndrome

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1922;69:732-734. Schlötzer-Schrehardt, U., & Zenkel, M. (2019). The role of lysyl oxidase-like 1 (LOXL1) in exfoliation syndrome and glaucoma. Experimental eye...

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Allysine

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It is produced by aerobic oxidation of lysine residues by the enzyme lysyl oxidase. The transformation is an example of a post-translational modification...

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Isodesmosine

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the condensation of four lysine residues between elastin proteins by lysyl-oxidase. These represent ideal biomarkers for monitoring elastin turnover because...

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