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Lysophosphatidic acid information


Lysophosphatidic acid
Names
Systematic IUPAC name
(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-{[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy}propyl dihydrogen phosphate
Other names
LPA
1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 22002-87-5 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL117021 ☒N
ChemSpider
  • 4593722
ECHA InfoCard 100.040.631 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 244-710-0
IUPHAR/BPS
  • 2906
MeSH lysophosphatidic+acid
PubChem CID
  • 5497152
UNII
  • PG6M3969SG checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID001015741 DTXSID5041061, DTXSID001015741 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C21H41O7P/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-21(23)27-18-20(22)19-28-29(24,25)26/h9-10,20,22H,2-8,11-19H2,1H3,(H2,24,25,26)/b10-9-
    Key: WRGQSWVCFNIUNZ-KTKRTIGZSA-N
SMILES
  • CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)O)O
Properties
Chemical formula
C21H41O7P
Molar mass 436.52 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

A lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a phospholipid derivative that can act as a signaling molecule.[1][2][3][4]

  1. ^ van Corven, Emile J.; Groenink, Alida; Jalink, Kees; Eichholtz, Thomas; Moolenaar, Wouter H. (1989-10-06). "Lysophosphatidate-induced cell proliferation: Identification and dissection of signaling pathways mediated by G proteins". Cell. 59 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90868-4. PMID 2551506. S2CID 25154850.
  2. ^ Tsukahara, Tamotsu; Tsukahara, Ryoko; Haniu, Hisao; Matsuda, Yoshikazu; Murakami-Murofushi, Kimiko (2015-09-05). "Cyclic phosphatidic acid inhibits the secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor from diabetic human coronary artery endothelial cells through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 412: 320–329. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2015.05.021. hdl:10069/35888. ISSN 0303-7207. PMID 26007326. S2CID 10454566.
  3. ^ Moolenaar, Wouter H. (1995-06-02). "Lysophosphatidic Acid, a Multifunctional Phospholipid Messenger ∗". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 270 (22): 12949–12952. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.22.12949. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 7768880.
  4. ^ Tigyi, Gabor; Parrill, Abby L. (2003-11-01). "Molecular mechanisms of lysophosphatidic acid action". Progress in Lipid Research. 42 (6): 498–526. doi:10.1016/S0163-7827(03)00035-3. ISSN 0163-7827. PMID 14559069.

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Lysophosphatidic acid

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A lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a phospholipid derivative that can act as a signaling molecule. LPA acts as a potent mitogen due to its activation of...

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Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 also known as LPA1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LPAR1 gene. LPA1 is a G protein-coupled receptor that...

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The lysophosphatidic acid receptors (LPARs) are a group of G protein-coupled receptors for lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) that include: Lysophosphatidic acid...

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diacylglycerol (DAG) by DAG kinase (DAGK). By the acylation of lysophosphatidic acid by lysoPA-acyltransferase (LPAAT); this is the most common pathway...

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LPAR4

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Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 4 also known as LPA4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LPAR4 gene. LPA4 is a G protein-coupled receptor that...

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transmembrane regulator regulates uptake of sphingoid base phosphates and lysophosphatidic acid: modulation of cellular activity of sphingosine 1-phosphate". J...

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Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 3 also known as LPA3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LPAR3 gene. LPA3 is a G protein-coupled receptor that...

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LPAR5

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Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 5 also known as LPA5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LPAR5 gene. LPA5 is a G protein-coupled receptor that...

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secreted enzyme important for generating the lipid signaling molecule lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). Autotaxin has lysophospholipase D activity that converts...

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factors such as epidermal growth factor, VEGF, TGF-β1, leptin, IGF-I, lysophosphatidic acid, hyaluronan and NGF, which all promote healing, although levels...

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breeds and two random bred populations. A gene on chromosome A1, the lysophosphatidic acid receptor 6 (LPAR6), was identified to have a 4 base pair deletion...

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the amino acid tyrosine. L-tyrosine is converted to p-coumaric acid by the enzyme tyrosine ammonia lyase (TAL). From here, p-coumaric acid is converted...

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alcoholic solution of the base in the presence of a little hydrochloric acid gives a characteristic periodide, B2·HI·I2, crystallizing in steel-blue needles...

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addition or transfer of the fatty acid chains to the glycerol backbone to form the first intermediate, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). LPA then becomes acylated...

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CoA to afford caffeic acid. Caffeic acid then undergoes methylation by caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) to give ferulic acid. Finally, vanillin synthase...

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in from protein. The main component of gintonin is a complex of lysophosphatidic acids (LPA) and ginseng proteins such as ginseng major latex-like protein151...

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Arachidonic acid

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and LBPA is necessary for intracellular cholesterol trafficking. Lysophosphatidic acid Niemann-Pick Type C McCauliff, Leslie A; Langan, Annette; Li, Ran;...

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geranium taint, a wine fault resulting from fermentation of sorbic acid by lactic acid bacteria. Geranyl pyrophosphate is important in biosynthesis of other...

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hydrolyzes the bond, releasing arachidonic acid and lysophosphatidyl choline, a precursor of lysophosphatidic acid. Upon downstream modification by cyclooxygenases...

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waxy lipid molecules. A ceramide is composed of sphingosine and a fatty acid joined by an amide bond. Ceramides are found in high concentrations within...

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