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Lysine racemase information


lysine racemase
Identifiers
EC no.5.1.1.5
CAS no.9024-10-6
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO
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In enzymology, a lysine racemase (EC 5.1.1.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

L-lysine ⇌ D-lysine

Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-lysine, and one product, D-lysine.

This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically those racemases and epimerases acting on amino acids and derivatives. The systematic name of this enzyme class is lysine racemase. This enzyme participates in lysine degradation.

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Lysine racemase

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Diaminopimelate epimerase

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pathway leading from aspartate to lysine, is a member of the broader family of PLP-independent amino acid racemases. This enzyme is a monomeric protein...

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decarboxylase. DAPDC is a PLP-dependent enzyme belonging to the alanine racemase family. This enzyme is generally dimeric with each monomer containing two...

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category (EC 5.1) includes (racemases) and epimerases). These isomerases invert stereochemistry at the target chiral carbon. Racemases act upon molecules with...

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Alanine

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4-decarboxylase. Fermentation routes to L-alanine are complicated by alanine racemase. Racemic alanine can be prepared by the condensation of acetaldehyde with...

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Cofactor/Additional Reactant cysteine dioxygenase → cysteine sulfinic acid iron serine racemase → D-cysteine pyridoxal phosphate cysteine lyase → L-cysteate/hydrogen sulfide...

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amine group to a different keto acid to create a new amino acid. Serine racemase which synthesizes the neuromodulator D-serine from its enantiomer is a...

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essential enzymes for Mycobacterium leprae, and one of them is alanine racemase (alr). This enzyme is significant because it is found in D-alanine—D-alanine...

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Glutamic acid

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the bacteria (which produce it from the l form with the enzyme glutamate racemase) and the liver of mammals. Although they occur naturally in many foods...

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Morpheein

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cloning, expression, and characterization of a thermostable glutamate racemase from a hyperthermophilic bacterium, Aquifex pyrophilus". Extremophiles...

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